上海市宝山区第一中学2023年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析.docxVIP

上海市宝山区第一中学2023年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析 一、 选择题 1. The Belt and Road Forum, ________ a total of 1500 visitors have attended, focuses on the goal of promoting common development and prosperity. A. when??? B. where??? C. which? ? D. that 参考答案： C 【详解】考查定语从句关系词。本题定语从句的先行词是the Belt and Road Forum，定语从句“a total of 1500 visitors have attended”中动词attend后面缺少宾语，可是应该使用关系代词，排除AB项，that不能非限制性定语从句，所以要使用which引导这个定语从句，故C项正确。 【点睛】解答定语从句的关键是分析句子成分，如果定语从句中句子成分很完整就使用关系副词来引导；如果句子缺少主语，宾语，表语或者定语的时候就使用关系代词。同时也要注意一些关系词的特殊用法，尤其是that/as的特殊用法，既要注意普遍性，也要注意特殊性。特别关注：Whose是关系词中唯一的一个可以放在名词前面做定语的关系代词，如果缺少定语，用whose引导定语从句，或是of which the+名词/the+名词+of which。要特别注意which引导非限制性短语从句的用法。 2. He pretended _______ a book when his mother entered the room. A. to read????? B. to have read????? C. reading?????? D. to be reading 参考答案： D 3. ________a reply from my American friend Bill, I decided to send another email to him. A. Not having received????????????? B. Not being received C .Not receiving?????????????????? D. Not to receive. 参考答案： A 4. At the ceremony, the president delivered a thank-you speech _____ the company. A. on account of??? B. in charge of C. on behalf of????? D. in terms of 参考答案： C 5. He was driving home on the highway last night when a policeman stopped him and ________ him of speeding. A. charged?????? B. accused?????? C. warned?????? D. reminded 参考答案： B 6. Do you see the movie star ?????? ？?????? A. in the flesh?? B.in the blood??? C.in blood?? D. in flesh 参考答案： A 7. I’d like to take _____ of this opportunity to thank you for your help. ?? A. advantage???? ?B. case??????? C. use??????????? D. care 参考答案： A 8. We agreed to accept ____they thought was the best professor in the college. A. whatever? B. whomever C. whichever D. whoever 参考答案： D 9. Animals are obviously _____ lower form of life than _____ man. A. /; / B. the; the C. a; the D. a; / 参考答案： D 10. Happy birthday, Alice! So you have ___________ twenty already!???? A. become B. turned C. grown D. passed 参考答案： B 11. It was the training