九年级英语初三英语上册定语从句.pptxVIP

会计学1九年级英语初三英语上册定语从句 1.The man is a worker.2.The man is speaking at the meeting.合并句子: The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker.第1页/共17页 定语从句概念:在复合句中修饰名词或代词 的句子. (Attributive clause)Mary is a beautiful girl.Mary is a girl who has long hair.形容词作定语句子作定语,修饰girl, 叫做定语从句第2页/共17页 Mary is a girl.Mary has long hair.合并为一个句子Mary is a girl who has long hair.第3页/共17页 先行词关系词定语从句Mary is a girl who has long hair.关系代词关系副词which, who, whom, whose, thatWhere, when第4页/共17页 定语从句的用法:当先行词是物时, 用which 或that引导.These are the trees which were planted last year.当先行词是人时, 用who, whom, whose, that引导.第5页/共17页 who, whom, whose, that用法区别.who 作定语从句的主语或宾语. The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker.The man is a worker.The man is speaking at the meeting.分解作主语第6页/共17页 Whom 作定语从句的宾语 The woman whom they wanted to visit is a teacher.The woman is a teacher.They wanted to visit the woman.分解作宾语第7页/共17页 whose 作定语从句的定语. I know the girl whose mother is a teacher.分解I know the girl.The girl’s mother is a teacher.作定语第8页/共17页 that 可以作定语从句的主语和宾语.注意: 关系代词作动词宾语时可 省略. The woman (whom/ that) they wanted to visit is a teacher.第9页/共17页 下列情况只能用that序数词或最高级adj修饰先行词时 Tom is the cleverest boy that I have ever known. all, everything, nobody 等不定代词作先行词时 Everything that we saw in this film was true. 第10页/共17页 Exercise1. I have a friend ________ likes listening to classical music.who/thatwhich/thatwhose3. The man ______ leg broke in a match used to be a football player.2. Yesterday Emily was wearing the new dress __________ I gave her.第11页/共17页 4. My parents live in a house__________ is more than 100 years old.5. The boy with _______ John spoke is my brother.which/thatwhom6. Kevin is reading a book __________ is too difficult for him.which/that第12页/共17页 7. Is there anything ________ you want to buy in the town.8.All ______ we can do is to study hard.9. The first one _____ stands up is a little boy.thatthatthat第13页/共17页 句子翻译1.这就是救了那个孩子命的医生.This is the doctor who