受伤的有关单词的辨析.pptxVIP

会计学1受伤的有关单词的辨析 一.各个击破：hurt用法例句赏析The driver hurt himself badly in the car accident. She hurt her leg when she fell. hurt普通用语,既可指肉体上的伤害,也可指精神上、感情上的伤害。指肉体上的伤害时,hurt可与badly, slightly, seriously等连用;但若指精神上的创伤,只能说very much/rather/deeply hurt。 Your words hurt her deeply. 第1页/共12页 一.各个击破： injure的用法例句赏析A bullet injured his left eye. Drinking can injure ones health. 主要指意外事故中损害健康、容貌等，强调功能的损失。 The number of the injured amounted to over 100. “定冠词(the) + 形容词(adj.)”表示一类人或事物，因此，the injured 表示“受伤的人”。第2页/共12页 一.各个击破： wound的用法例句赏析指刀伤、箭伤、枪伤、战争的伤害等。它可以指肉体上的伤害。也可比喻指人们精神上的创伤。也可用做名词，指伤口，创伤。 The thief wounded him with a knife． You have wounded his pride. Two soldiers died and three others were wounded in the attack. The nurse gently mopped the blood from the wound第3页/共12页 一. 各个击破：harm的用法例句赏析用于肉体或精神上的伤害均可,有时可指引起不安或不便。还可以用做名词，常用搭配do harm to 表示对……造成伤害Dont harm your eyes by reading in dim light. 　I have never harmed anybody. Any kind of pollution will do harm to health第4页/共12页 一.各个击破： damage的用法例句赏析主要指对于物的损害。也可用作名词，固定搭配为do damage to，对……造成伤害He damaged my car with a stone.The earthquake caused great damage.This will do great damage to our society.第5页/共12页 栏目名称二.辨析比较：用hurt, injure, wound, harm，damage填空She felt ________ at your words.Reading in bed will do _________ to your eyes.He got __________ in the war.The car was badly _______ when it hit the bridge.The girl was seriously _________ in the accidents.hurtharmwoundeddamagedinjured第6页/共12页 三.乘胜追击:本题考查省略和被动语态。miners与injure和trap之间都是被动关系，所以句子要用被动语态。该句是一个省略句，补充完整为：Unfortunately，at least...,22 miners were injured and 13 miners were trapped in the...。Unfortunately，at least 20 miners were killed, 22________and 13 ________ in the coal mine gas explosion.A．injuring；trapping B．injured；trappedC．injured；trapping D．injuring；trapped解析第7页/共12页 三.乘胜追击:定冠词(the) + 形容词(adj.)”表示一类人或事物2. The__ are well tended. wounding B. wounds C. wounded D. wound 解析第8页/共12页 三.乘胜追击:3. After a time, my back didnt ______ any more. A. wound B. injure C. hurt D. h