《新编MPA英语阅读教程》第四版课件-陈世丹.pptxVIP

新编MPA英语阅读教程 （第四版）主编 陈世丹; Unit 1 Personnel Management Text A Civil Service Reforms Notes 1. As part of the reform efforts, there were some significant changes in both the guiding legal framework for the merit system and the compensation used in state agencies. 解析：这是一个表示“某处有某物”的“there be…”句型，简单句，主语是“some significant changes”，“in both the guiding legal framework…”是本句的地点状语，;过去分词短语“used in state agencies”做修饰“the merit system and the compensation”的后置定语。句子开头的介词短语“As part of the reform efforts”做主语“some significant changes”的定语。 译文：作为改革的一部分，奖励制度的指导性法律框架和州机构的补偿机制都发生了重要变化。 2. Implementing dramatic changes, such as restructuring the classification and pay systems and elimination of merit protections to new employers, has required a major effort by state officials to; guide a difficult and comprehensive process. 解析：句子的主语是动名词短语“Implementing dramatic changes”，动名词短语“such as restructuring…”做名词短语“dramatic changes”的定语，动词不定式短语“to guide a difficult and comprehensive process”做修饰名词短语“a major effort”的定语。 译文：实施重大变革（如改革分类和薪酬制度、取消对新雇员的奖励保护）需要州行政人员做出巨大努力，以指导一个艰难而全面的进程。;3. Since 1993 (Figure 1 displays a brief time line of the implementation of the Georgia Gain program), the task force has sought to accomplish a major restructuring of the job classification system and the pay and performance management systems of the state. 解析：介词短语“Since 1993”做谓语动词“has sought…”的时间状语，动词不定式“to accomplish a major restructuring…”做谓语动词的目的状语。 译文：自 1993 年以来，特别工作组一直在努力完成该州的职位分类制度、薪酬和绩效管理;制度的重要改组（图 1 显示了执行佐治亚州增益方案的简要时间线）。 4. These survey responses helped the task force design an implementation plan that would help employees adjust to the changes associated with a new personnel system and also provide sufficient training to supervisors so they would be able to assess performance adequately. 解析：在这个主从复合句中，“that would help… and also…”是修饰其先行词“an implementation plan”的定语从句，其中“so;they would be able to assess performance adequately”做动词“provide”的结果状语从句。 译文：这些调查答复有助于特别工作组制订执行计划，帮助职员适应新人事制度的相关变化，并向主管提供足够的培训，使他们能够充分评价业绩。 5.