4 Unit4（含答案析）（八年级英语寒假讲义（仁爱版））.docxVIP

Unit4 一．词汇拓展 1.nature(n.)自然；性质→________(adj.)自然的 Its not ________(nature) for a child of his age to be so quiet. 2．sheep(n.)羊→________(复数) I saw a flock(群) of ________(sheep) when the car passed through a village. 3．wet(adj.)湿的，潮湿的→________(比较级)→________(最高级)→________(反义词)(adj.)干燥的→________(n.)吹风机；干衣机；干燥剂 4．die(v.)死亡→________(n.)死；死亡 5．protect(v.)保护→________(n.)保护 Hes devoted his whole life to the ________(protect) of the rare animals. 6．feed(v.)喂养，饲养→________(过去式) Hes already ________(feed) his pet dog. 7．missing(adj.)失踪的，找不到的，丢失的；缺少的→________(v.)丢失；思念 8．sad(adj.)难过的；悲哀的→________(n.)悲伤；难过；痛苦 It was with great ________(sad) that we learned of his death. 9．shake(v.)摇动，(使)颤动；抖(掉)→________(过去式)→________(现在分词) She ________(shake) him to wake him up. 10．understand(v.)理解，懂→________(过去式)→________(adj.)善解人意的；体谅人的 Im not very good at German, but I can make myself ________(understand)． 11.appear(v.)出现；看来；好像→________(n.)出现；外貌，外观→________(反义词)(v.)消失 David watched her car until it ________(appear) from view. 12．send(v.)派遣；打发；安排去→________(过去式) She ordered coffee to be ________(send) up. 13．cheap(adj.)便宜的；廉价的→________(近义词)→________(反义词)(adj.)昂贵的，花钱多的 14．true(adj.)确实的，真的；真正的→________(n.)实情；事实 15．improve(v.)改进，改善→________(过去式)→________(现在分词)→________(n.)改进；改善 16．drop(v.)落下；掉下→________(过去式)→________(现在分词) I ________(drop) some new clothes onto wet paint. 【答案】 1.natural　natural　2.sheep　sheep　3.wetter　wettest　dry　drier/tection 6.fed　fed　7.miss　8.sadness　sadness　9.shook　shaking　shook　10.understood　understanding　understood11.appearance　disappear　　disappeared12.sent　sent　13.inexpensive　expensive 14.truth　15.improved　improving　improvement16.dropped　dropping　dropped 二．重点词组 1. 处于危险中 ____________________ 2. 以……为食 ____________________ 3. 成千上万 ____________________ 4. 代替 ____________________ 5. 查阅 ____________________ 6. 注意 ____________________ 7. 以……开始 ____________________ 8. 向某人寻求帮助 ____________________ 9. 在20世纪60年代 ____________________ 10. 把……连接在一起 ____________________ 11. ……的象征 ___________