关系代词和关系副词的区别.docxVIP

关系代词和关系副词的区别一、 关系代词和关系副词的区别 1、关系代词（that, who, whom, whose, which）所代替的先行 词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等 词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等 成分。 例 1. Is he the man who/that wants to see you（who / thatwhom/ that I saw yesterday.（whom / that 例 1. Is he the man who/that wants to see you（who / that whom/ that I saw yesterday.（whom / that 在从句中作宾语，指人 在从句中作宾语，指人） whose car had例 3. They rushed over to help the man broken down.（whose 在句中作定语，指人） whose car had 例 例 4. Please pass me the book whose cover is green（. whose 在句中作定语，指物。） 2、关系副词（ 2、关系副词（when, where, why,）可代替的先行词是时间、 地点或原因的名词，在从句中作状语。关系副词 when, where, why 的含义相当于介词+ which结构，因此常常和介词+ which结构交替使用。 例 例 5. Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born. 例 例 6. Is this the reason why (for which) he refused our offer 例 例 7. His father died the year (when / in which) he was born. (where / in which) he lived forty例 8. He can’t find the place years ago. (where / in which) he lived forty 判断用关系代词和关系副词二、 判断用关系代词和关系副词 用关系代词，还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。缺少宾语，三、 用关系代词，还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。缺少宾语， 就必须要求用关系代词；不缺成分（作状语）用关系副词。 就必须要求用关系代词；不缺成分（作状语）用关系副词。 （判断对错） 1. This is the mountain village where I visited last year.2. I will never forget the days when I spent in the 1. This is the mountain village where I visited last year. 2. I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside. A. whereB. thatC. on whichD. the one A. where B. that C. on which D. the one 当堂练习： I still remember the daywe spent together.I still remember the day I still remember the day we spent together. I still remember the day the exhibition was held. we studied together. was his birthday This is the factory he used to work. This is the factory we visited yesterday. This is the factory makes this kind of car. This is the factory this kind of car is made. This is the reason he explained. This is the reason he failed in the exam. This is the reason can explain why he was late.