外研版（2019）高中英语必修第一册 Unit4 Developing ideas 词汇精讲课堂课件.pptxVIP

版本：新外研 单元：必修一 Unit 4 (Developing ideas);本单元词汇梳理 1. fortune：词源：fortune源自幸运女神的名字Fortuna。 词族：fortune, fortunate, fortunately, unfortunate, unfortunately, misfortune 词块：make a / one fortune, good fortune 2. ought to：ought (not) to do sth, ought to have done 3. correspond：com- (together 共同) + respond (to answer 答复) → 共同答复 → 通信 词块：correspond with sb (= write letters to sb) 4. turn up：通过up (向上) 理解 5. appointed：appoint — appointed (分词形容词) 词块：at the appointed time;6. strike：一词多义：基本义“击打” 词块：strike a match, it strikes sb that, go on strike 7. scene：一词多义：基本义“场景”；熟词生义“圈子” 词块：on the scene；派生词：scenery 8. bitterly：bitter + -ly 9. ashamed：词块：be ashamed of, be ashamed to do sth 10. unfold：un- + fold 11. location：词族：locate, located, location 12. surroundings：词族：surround, surrounding, surroundings 13. personality：个性；词族：person, personal, personally, personality 14. atmosphere：词块：create an atmosphere of;;Fortune 500;词源故事;fortune n;fortune fortunate fortunately unfortunate unfortunately misfortune;ought to v aux［无时态和人称变化］ ? ［表示义务、忠告等］应当；应该： ① ought to do sth: Teachers ought to be honoured. You ought not to eat a lot before swimming. — Ought I to write to say thank you? — Yes, I think you ought (to). ②［表示本应该做却没有做］ought to have done: You ought to have listened to the warnings. I ought not to have done it. ? ［表示推测、可能性］应该；该： ① ought to do: He ought to be feeling better by this evening. ②［表示应该已经做］ought to have done: My son ought to have left for Japan by now. ;turn up;? 开大；调高 (音量等) 反 turn down： Turn up the radio so that I can hear the program. ? (人) 到达；出现 to arrive at a place： He promised that he would come, but he hasn’t turned up yet. 2012 陕西 ? (尤指失去后偶然) 被发现： Don’t worry about the letter — I’m sure it’ll turn up. ? 找到；发现： They searched the kitchen, checking every corner, but t