外研版（2019）高中英语必修第一册 Unit4 Starting out and Understanding ideas 词汇精讲课堂课件.pptxVIP

堂词课汇版本：新外研单元：必修一 Unit 4 (Starting out — Understanding ideas)本单元词汇梳理1. familiar：词块：be familiar with sth / to sb 反义词：unfamiliar2. adventure：抽象名词具体化3. prefer：英语释义：like … better 用法搭配：prefer (doing) sth to (doing) sth, prefer to do / doing sth, prefer sb to do sth4. lose track of：拓展：keep track of5. deliver：快递；一词多义：基本义“递送” 词块：deliver sth to, deliver a speech 派生词：delivery, a delivery man6. advance：一词多义：基本义“前进” advance词块：in advance (of) 派生词：advanced (分词形容词) 7. significantly：significant (有重大意义的；显著的) + -ly 8. click：拟声词（点击的声音）9. enable：en- (使) + able 词块：enable sb to do sth10. unusual：un- + usual 词块：it’s (not) unusual for sb to do sth11. tend：同形异义词：两个释义源自不同的词 ① 词源义“延伸” ② 照料：是attend的缩略形式 词块：tend to do sth, tend to / towards, tend to sb12. update：up + date13. saying：say + -ing 词块：as the saying goes / is14. acquire：正式用语 (对应get) 熟词生义：买到；购得15. prove：词块：prove sth to sb, prove (to be) + adj / n16. diagram：词源：dia (across, through 穿过) + gram (write, mark, draw 写；图；画) → 图表一词多义英语释义maintain搭配义同形异义词tend一词多义advance搭配义provedeliver一词多义精准的汉语释义重难点词精讲英语释义搭配义preferprefer比较下面两个句子：I like our new teacher better than the one we had before.I prefer our new teacher to the one we had before.? like … better尤用于口语，而prefer不仅在口语中常用，在书面语中也常用。? like … better than … prefer … to … prefer vt [不用于进行时] 更喜欢；更愿意：She prefers her coffee black. ① prefer sb / sth to do sth:I’d prefer you to start early. 英美文化大讲堂Would you like black or white coffee?学习英语如果不懂背后的文化，那么就会很吃力，尤其是背后的引申义让人匪夷所思。white coffee 按字面意思就是白色咖啡，但是千万不要这样翻译，white coffee是一个引申的短语，意思是牛奶咖啡。white coffee西方人解释是加牛奶或者稀奶油的咖啡； black coffee也不是黑色咖啡的意思，而是原汁原味不加牛奶或糖的浓咖啡。confidence man;black tea;old cat② prefer to do sth / doing sth:Some people prefer to do almost everything over the Internet. 2013 安徽I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sunday. ③ prefer (doing) sth to (doing) sth:I prefer the red dress to the green one because it fits me better. I would prefer reading books to watching television.【词汇拓展】 preference n? [C] [U] 偏爱；优先 (权)：A