中国外汇储备研究及对策.pdfVIP

本科论文 摘 要 由于国际外汇双顺差和外汇管理体制的改革，我国外汇储备绝对规模总体上始终呈 现增加的态势，一直居于世界首位。充足的外汇储备不仅是国家实力的重要组成部分和 体现，而且能够增强国家在外汇市场上的影响力，更好地调节与其他国家之间的汇率。 但是随着我国经济快速增长，外汇储备超出了合理规模且结构不合理，这将不可避免地 给我国经济带来消极影响。 本文主要分析了我国外汇储备特点、形成高额外汇储备的原因及其所造成的宏微观 经济影响，并且在上述分析的基础上，就外汇储备规模和资产结构提出适当的建议。 关键词：中国外汇储备，规模，问题，管理对策 本科论文 Abstract Because of the double surplus of international foreign exchange and the reform of foreign exchange management system, the absolute scale of Chinas foreign exchange reserves has always been on the increase, and has always been the worlds largest. Sufficient foreign exchange reserve is not only an important part and embodiment of national strength, but also can enhance the influence of the country in the foreign exchange market and better adjust the exchange rate with other countries. However, with the rapid growth of Chinas economy, the foreign exchange reserve exceeds the reasonable scale and the structure is unreasonable, which will inevitably bring a negative impact on Chinas economy. This paper analyzes the present situation of Chinese foreign exchange reserve, summarizes the characteristics of the foreign exchange reserve in our country for its macro micro economic impact, on this basis, form controlling the scale of foreign exchanges reserves and so on several aspects to our country foreign exchange reserve management put forward reasonable Suggestion. Key word: China’s foreign exchange reserves, Scale, Problem, Management countermeasures 目 录 1. 绪论4