外研版（2019）高中英语选择性必修第一册 Unit2 单元语法详解课件.pptxVIP

Unit 2 Onwards and upwards 单元语法详解外研版新教材选择性必修一 本单元重点语法 → 非谓语动词之 动词不定式 ◆原句再现a. We regret to inform you….. (教材 P14)b. After a total of twelve rejection, one publisher eventually agreed to print 500 copies of her first book, and as we know, Harry Potter….. (教材 P15)c. J. D. Salinger started writing short stories in high school, but later struggled to get his works published. (教材 P15)d. Despite rejections from several publishers, J. D. Salinger refused to give up. (教材 P15)e. Their response was to write a book of poems under male names. (教材 P15).f. So, it seems that talent alone isn’t enough to guarantee success. (教材 P15) ◆ 动词不定式构成： ●一般式：to + do (动词原形) ●被动式：to be done ●进行式：to be doing ●完成式：to have done ●完成被动式：to have been done●动词不定式否定须在不定式前加 not 或 never◆动词不定式的功能：在句中可作主语、表语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语和状语 ● 作主语这 时可用 it作形式主语 代不定式放句首，不定式后移， 请观察以下句子a. It is my dream to be here at Christmas time. b. It is his dream to go abroad. c. It is easy to say, it is difficult to do.= To be here at Christmas time is my dream.= To go abroad is his dream. = To say is easy, to do is difficult. d. It is very important to learn English well.= To learn English well is very important.e. It is necessary to attend the meeting.= To attend the meeting is necessary.※ 请关爱以下两个结构：① It’s + 形容词 + of + sb. + to do sth.② It’s + 形容词 + for + sb. + to do sth.※ 轻轻告诉你：当形容词表示人的性格或品质时用介词 of; 否则用 for, 表示人性格或品质的形容词有: clever, wise, kind, friendly, cruel, foolish, silly, stupid, careless, warm-hearted, …请观察以下句子 a. It is hard for you to do it well.b. It is friendly of you to help me.c. It is possible for them to finish the job in two hours.d. It is unwise of her to do so.※ 疑问词 who, what, which, where, when, how + to do可构成不定式短语, 在句中可用作主语、宾语、宾语补足语、表语等, 请观察以下句子a. When to start has not been decided. (主语)b. I don’t know what to do. (宾语)c. He can tell you where to get the book. (宾语补足语)d. The question is who (m) to ask. (表语) ●作宾语 a. I want to buy a computer.b. She hopes to fin