外研版（2019）高中英语选择性必修第四册 Unit4 高频词汇课件（一）.pptxVIP

;设计说明;Unit4 高频词汇一览;导入;要留意细小的开支。小洞沉大船。 这句话是美国政治家、物理学家本杰明·富兰克林的一句名言。相当于中国的谚语“千里之堤，溃于蚁穴”。他提醒我们不要忽视小的细节，也许就是这些被忽视的小细节会导致无法挽回的结果。;expense 花费 来自expend, 花费;精准释义; spare no expense cut down on one’s expense living / household / daily expenses cover one’s daily expenses I don’t think we can afford the expenses.She always travels first-class regardless of expense.无论费用多高她总是乘头等舱。 The results are well worth the expense.有这些结果花的钱很值。 Running a car is a big expense.养一辆车开销很大。; at sb’s expense 由某人付费 / 负担费用: at the expense of 以……为代价: I published a book at my own expense. He finished the job at the expense of his health.;同族词：spend-expend- expense.-expensive expensive adj. [?k?spens?v] 昂贵的;花钱多的;价格高的 比较级： more expensive最高级： most expensive 派生词： expensively adv. 记忆技巧：ex 出 + pens 花费 + ive …的 → 要花钱的 → 昂贵的;With food our biggest weekly household expense, Susanna and Matt spend time with a different family each week.(高考 全国卷I 2018 阅读) ]Whether youre looking at wallpaper or paint, the time, effort and relative expense put into it are significant.(高考 全国卷I 2018 阅读); 根据汉语提示完成下列句子。 1. Too often, when giving a speech, people focus on the “public” _____________（以……为代价）the “speaking”.（2020 山东改） 2. If the printer should break down within the first year, we would repair it ____________（由我们承担费用）. （2009 天津改） 3. To earn some money to pay the ____________（日常开支）, I started work in a local café as a waiter.（2014 上海） 4. The woman gave up her dream to be a gym teacher as she _______ _______________（负担不起费用）.（2009 湖北改）;导入;purchase [?p??t??s] n.v.;构词：pur- (forth 向前) + chase (to run after) → 向前追赶 → 获得、得到 → 买到;精准释义; purchase sth. from sb. 向某人购买某物 make a purchase采购 purchase and sale 买卖 That’s really a good purchase. 这个买得真值啊！ Tickets may be purchased in advance from the box office. 可以预先在售票处买票。 They purchased freedom with their blood. 他们以鲜血换得了自由。; 在英语写作中，学生普遍的做法是用自己