港口毕业论文.doc

- - - - - - -专业资料- . z. 摘要 随着国际市场一体化和经济竞争全球化的开展，运输企业面临着新的挑战，必须在利润率降低的条件下提高效劳质量，在提高市场反响速度的同时给客户提供更多的效劳种类。因此，各种运输主体，如航运企业、港口企业、仓储企业、货运代理企业等纷纷以提供现代物流效劳的方法来提高自身的核心竞争力。 港口作为运输系统中的重要节点，承当着水陆运输方式转换的重要职能，同时又是进展仓储和流通加工的最正确位置，在现代物流系统中占有极为重要的地位。港口在整个国际贸易链中的重要地位导致了港口物流的产生、开展和繁荣。港口物流效劳包括仓储、货运代理、拆装箱、装卸搬运、包装、加工、内陆运输、配送以及信息处理等功能的效劳。 本文具体内容如下： 本文先是概括介绍了现代港口与现代物流的一些根本情况。首先给出了港口的根本概念、港口的根本分类和根本特征，介绍了现代港口的特点和开展趋势；然后介绍了国内外现代物流开展的现状和主要趋势。对大连旅顺港的现代物流分析，从地理，历史等方面分析了大连旅顺港开展现代物流的客观依据。从吞吐量，软硬件环境分析了其开展现代物流的可行性。从内外部环境的分析导出了其开展现代物流的必要性。根据对国内外成功开展现代物流港口的探讨，介绍其主客观成功依据，取其开展经历，为大连旅顺港的现代物流开展提供客观依据与标本参考。最后结合对大连旅顺港存在的问题，提出其物流开展战略模式出发提出对大连旅顺港开展物流模式的展望与设想。是全文的精要所在，也是对开展大连旅顺港物流寄予的厚望。 关键词 旅顺港口物流，物流开展战略，现代物流，外部环境，内部环境 Abstract With the development of economic integration and globalization, the transportation industry will be confront with new challenges. One of the feasible methods is to seek high profit with knight sarvice high quality service based on lower profit rate, simultaneously, to offer more choices for customers with rapid reaction. Therefore, every part of the transportation chain, such as shipping lines, freight forwarders and warehouse operations, is trying to improve the competitive advantage by offering logistics service. As the pivot node, ports play the important role in the conversion of surface movement, in addition, are the best site for storing and logistical processing. It is obviously that ports are great significant in the modern logistics systemthe. The important position of the ports leads to the emergence and the further development and prosperity of port logistics .The various services of port logistics includes: warehousing, forwarding, consolidation and de-consolidation, loading and discharging，packing and unpacking，inner