高三年级英语词法复习：动词（一）.pptx

词法复习：动词（一）;Step 1: Analysis of the material;Step 2: Leading-in;1. How many people will be participating in the Olympic Games? 2. You don’t need to describe her. I have met her several times. 3. Even quiet and serious scholars can become excited about it. 4. This kind of cake tastes delicious. 5. We have given awards to films from all around the globe since 1951. 6. You shouldn’t laugh at him when he is in trouble.;Step 3: Knowledge learning; 动词的分类;1. 实义动词 (1)及物动词后通常加宾语 e.g. In China, he developed an interest in teaching English to Chinese students. 在中国，他对教中国学生学习英语产生了兴趣。（developed 后接an interest。） e.g. He handed the teacher a slip of paper. 他交给老师一张纸条。 （handed 后接the teacher 做间接宾语，a slip of paper 做直接宾语。）;1. 实义动词 (2)不及物动词——不直接带宾语 e.g. Will looked around carefully. 威尔仔细地环顾四周。 e.g. He lived in the American Midwest. 他住在美国中西部。;1. 实义动词 （1）延续性动词是指动作发生后还可以延续一段时间或者相当长 的一段时间。如：live, work, study, learn, sleep等，延续性动词 可以和表示一段时间的状语连用。 （2）非延续性动词，是指动作一旦发生就很快结束。它不能和 一段时间连用。这类动词有：go, come, arrive, leave, begin, start, join, marry 等。;1. 实义动词 例如：这位老人已经死了十年了。 e.g. The old man has died for ten years.（× ） e.g. The old man has been dead for ten years/since 10 years ago.（√） 例如：我买了这块手表五年了。 e.g. I have bought this watch for five years.（× ） e.g. I have had this watch for five years. （√） ;2. 连系动词 （1）表示状态的连系动词，常用的是be的各种形式。 e.g. She is dirty and wearing a shabby dress. 她穿着破旧的衣服，还脏兮兮的。 e.g. The rose is the national flower of England.玫瑰是英国的国花。 （2）表示感官的连系动词。这类动词主要有feel, look, smell, sound, taste 等， 它们没有被动语态。 e.g. This kind of cake tastes delicious. 这种蛋糕尝起来很美味。 e.g. That sounds great. 那听起来妙极了。;2. 连系动词 （3）表示变化的连系动词。这类连系动词比较多，常见的有become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, run等，主要用来表示主语变化成什么情况。 e.g. Even quiet and serious scholars can become excited about it. 甚至沉默严肃的学者也能因其变得激动起来。 e.g. The maple leaves turn red i