空间形态 历史文化街区 空间句法 南宋御街.docxVIP

摘 要： 历史街区承载着城市独特的文化记忆，在时代的更迭中其发展逐渐滞后，需要对其进行提升改造。杭州南宋御街作为杭州历史繁华和文明的见证，历史底蕴丰富，文化内涵深厚。但是在发展过程中，逐渐出现了过度商业化、历史文化特色缺失、街区人文氛围较差等问题，需要进行提升改造以延续其丰富的历史文化价值。因此，本文选取南宋御街历史文化街区作为研究对象，在研究过程中对定性分析法以及实际调研法等进行了结合应用，对其进行空间形态特征和提升策略研究。首先，对历史文化、街区概况以及建筑价值等相关资料进行收集整理，论证街区价值以及提升改造的必要性。其次，借助Depthmap软件，以空间句法作为研究方法，采用轴线法对街区整体的道路网络、空间节点和街巷空间形态特征进行分析；同时，通过视域法针对性的研究分析街区空间节点，从空间特征受到的视线的影响出发，指出存在的主要空间节点问题。最后，依据空间句法分析结果，结合街区发展现状，针对街巷分级以及空间节点分类的进行相应改善建议的提出。 关键词：空间形态 历史文化街区 空间句法 南宋御街 Abstract： Historical blocks carry the unique cultural memory of the city, and their development gradually lags behind in the changing times, and needs to be upgraded and renovated. As a witness of Hangzhous prosperity and civilization, Southern Song Imperial Street has rich historical relics and cultural connotations. However, in the process of development, problems such as excessive commercialization, lack of historical and cultural characteristics, and poor cultural atmosphere in the neighborhood have gradually emerged. Upgrade and renovation to continue its rich historical and cultural value. Therefore, this paper selects Southern Song Imperial Street as the research object, and uses three research methods of field research, space syntax and qualitative analysis to study its spatial morphological characteristics and improvement strategies. First of all, conduct basic data research on the regional profile, historical evolution, cultural and architectural value of the block, and demonstrate the value of the block and the necessity of upgrading. Secondly, with the help of Depthmap software, using space syntax as the main research method, the axis method is used to analyze the overall traffic organization of the block, the current situation of space utilization and the inherent attributes of the space form of the street; Discover the impact of sight lines on spatial features and identify problems with spatial nodes. Finally, according to the results of space syntax analysis, combined with the development status of b