现在完成时重点讲解【经典教学课件】.pptxVIP

学习目标Course Objectives2掌握现在完成时的用法及相关时间状语1. 掌握现在完成时的含义及结构3. 短暂性动词与时间段的关系 4.have been 与have gone 比较 5.与一般过去时的用法比较12021/10/10 PART 01现在完成时的含义及结构22021/10/10 夏天还会远吗 ?will it still be far in summer?春天已经来了,Spring has already come, 现在完成时态Springhas already come. 现在完成时的定义表示过去某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态对现在造成的结果和影响，或从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在并有可能还会持续下去的动作或状态。 52021/10/10 现在完成时的结构主语+ have/has + done+其他. (肯定句)主语 + have/has + not + done +其他. (否定句)Have/has + 主语 + done +其他? (一般疑问句)I have finished my homework. 62021/10/10 72021/10/10 PART 02现在完成时的用法82021/10/10 现在完成时的用法[Think]目前我们学过哪些时态？nowfuturepast92021/10/10 现在完成时的用法[现在完成时的两个用法]强调过去发生的动作或状态对现在造成的影响或结果。动作从过去一直持续到现在并且可能继续延续下去。nowfuturepast102021/10/10 现在完成时的时间状语1.强调过去发生的动作或状态对现在造成的影响或结果。[常与 already, just, yet, ever, never和before等标志词连用] I have already lost the key. (我现在没有钥匙) I have just cleaned my hands. (手是干净的) He hasn't come back yet. (还没回来)already: 常用于肯定句中just:常用于肯定句中yet: 常用于否定句、疑问句尾 112021/10/10 ever 曾经 用于疑问句中 never 从不 带有否定意义A: __Have_ you ever ____been___ to the park? ( be )B: No, never. 122021/10/10 2.动作从过去一直持续到现在并且可能继续延续下去通常和for或since引导的时间状语连用.[时间状语]for+时间段since+时间点句子We haven’t used our car for a long time.He has lived in Beijing since he was a little boy.He has lived in Beijing since 1986.132021/10/10 PART 03短暂性动词和延续性动词的装换142021/10/10 Some verbs can't often be used with "for" or "since" buyhavecome /go/get tobe injoin be inbe a …memberleave be away borrow keep begin be on finish be over die be dead reture be back He has bought the book. He has bought the book for a week. He has had the book for a week Please point out any mistakes and correct1I have left Shanghai for 3 days. been away for 3 days. come tohave/has been inbuyhave/has hadgo tohave/has been ingot tohave/has been injoin have/has been inhave/has been a soldier leave have/has been away I have borrowed the dictionary since 3 days ago . kept come tohave/has been inbuyhave/has hadgo tohav