混合储能微电网系统双层能量调度研究.pdfVIP

Vol. 39 No . 3 安徽工业大学学报(自然科学版) 第39 卷 第3 期 July 2022 J. of Anhui University of Technology (Natural Science) 2022 年 7月 文章编号：1671-7872(2022)03-0306-06 混合储能微电网系统双层能量调度研究 郎佳红，刘 珂，兰向龙，郑诗程 (安徽工业大学 电气与信息工程学院，安徽马鞍山243032) 摘要：为降低分布式电源和负荷的功率波动对微电网跟踪调度的影响，根据超级电容器和蓄电池的储能特性，提出一种基于分 层调度思想与模型预测控制理论相结合的混合储能分层优化策略。上层慢速优化模型以运行成本最低为目标，将储能系统长 期成本模型转化为与实时运行相关的短期成本模型，综合考虑电价峰谷差和储能寿命，使用功率大、响应速度较慢的蓄电池储 能单元与可再生能源和大电网进行能量调度；下层快速优化模型以与上层的调度计划参考值偏差最小为目标，利用响应速度 快的超级电容器储能单元平滑可再生能源预测误差及负荷波动。通过仿真算例对所提控制策略进行验证，结果表明：蓄电池 和超级电容器分层配合有利于降低系统的运行成本，可为微电网的经济调度提供最优控制方案。 关键词：光储微电网；分层调度；混合储能；模型预测控制；经济调度 中图分类号中图分类号：TM 734 文献标志码：A doi ：10.3969/j.issn.1671-7872.2022.03.010 Research on Bilayer Energy Scheduling of Hybrid Energy Storage Microgrid System LANG Jiahong, LIU Ke, LAN Xianglong, ZHENG Shicheng (School of Electrical Information Engineering, Anhui University of Technology, Maanshan 243032, China) Abstract ：In order to reduce the influence of the power fluctuation of distributed power supply and load on the tracking scheduling of microgrid, according to the energy storage characteristics of supercapacitors and batteries, a hybrid energy storage hierarchical optimization strategy based on hierarchical scheduling and model predictive control theory was proposed. Upper slow optimization model took the lowest operation cost as the optimization goal, converted the long-term cost model of energy storage system to short-term cost model associated with the real-time operation, comprehensively considered peak valley price difference of electricity price and storage life, and used the power, the response speed slower storage battery energy storage unit for energy scheduling with renewable energy and large power grid. In order to minimize the deviat