现在完成时讲解与习题.docxVIP

PAGE PAGE 4 现在完成时讲解与习题 概念 ⑴表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响和结果依然存在（已完成）。常与副词 already（肯定）,yet（否定，疑问）,just,ever,never,once,twice,befoe 等连用。 如： We have already known each other. I have just washed my face. He has been to this island before. ⑵也表示过去发生的动作或状态一直持续到现在，且有可能继续下去（未完成）。常与for（+时间段）,since（+时间点或过去时的句子）,so far 等表示一段时间的状语连用。如： 如： We have lived there since 2000. Mr.zhang has been in Beijing for over thirty years. He has learned English since he was 6 years old. 注：这种用法中的动词用延续性动词。非延续性动词要用延续性动词代替。常见非延续性动词与延续性动词的转换：buy—have borrow—keep come—be here leave/go—be away begin/start—be on die—be dead join—be in 如：I hav