星概念课件6l语法.pdf

所有句型的结构： 主语+ 动作+ 对象+ 状态+ 地点+ 时间 n./pron. n./pron. prep.+n. prep.+n. prep.+n. adv./adj. adv. adv. who/what who/what how where when 宾语从句 比较从句 时间状语 从 （that...） (than...) 句(when...) 定语从句 定语从句 什么可以组成句子成分： 词、 词组、 从句 不定式 动作： 1、do 祈使句（命令、请求） 2、is/am/are ng 现在进行时（现在正在做...） 3、is/am/are going to do 现在打算做... 4、can do 现在能够做... 5、do/ 现在通常、一般做…（一般现在时） does 6、must do 现在必须做 7、did 过去某个时候做了...（一般过去时） 8、 have/has done 到目前为止已经做完了 (现在完成时) 9、 will/shall do 将来某个时候会发生 (一般将来时) 10、 was were ng 过去某个时候正在做... (过去进行时) 11、 had done 过去某个时候为止已经完成了... (过去完成时) 12、 may/might do 现在可能做 间接引语： 宾语从句的一个分类，用来表达间接引述别人的话 He says that he is staying in London now. He ls us that we must send him some money. 直接引语： 直接引述别人的话。 He says：”I am staying in London now.” 今天主要学习间接引述过去的话的间接引语： 当引述过去的话时，间接引语中的时态要比 原时态往过去退一级： He said：”I am staying in London now.” What did he say? He said that he was staying in London. 时态往后退一级的方法： is/am/are was/were is/am/are ng was/were ng is/am/are going to do was/were going to do do/does did did had done have/has done had done will do would do can do could do may do