A易混词分析和总结.docxVIP

表示事情的名词： affair 小事；（复数）事务，要事；恋事 a very small affairs 极琐碎的小事 a private / public affair 私事/ 公事 a love affair 风流韵事 affairs of state 国事、政务business 表示事情，主要用于习语中，常带有厌恶感。It’s none of your business. 这不关你的事。 Mind your own business.管好你自己的事。 event 大事； 运动项目比赛 the chief events of the year 一年中的大事 a historic event 历史事件 field and track events 田径赛 matter 事情；（复数）事态；出事，出毛病 It’s a matter of importance. 重要的事。thing 事情事件 Things are getting more and more better. There is one more thing to say. case 情况，状况； 事例，案例，案件 a case in point 例证 表示活着的词： alive 作表语，后置定语，表示活的，有生命的，还能出气的 He was alive when they took him to the hospital. live 作定语，有生命的（主要用来说鸟和其它别的动物）。a live fish 一条活鱼 还可以表示实况的，直播的，现场的 a live show or a recorded show 现场直播还是录音（录像） living 活的，健在的，现行的，现代的 Her grandfather is still living at the age of 93. Latin is not a living language. although 与 though 两个词都可以做连词，引导让步状语从句，意思是“虽然”，不能与but 连用。但可以用 yet 或 still. eg. Although (though) he is in poor health,(yet) he works hard. =He is in poor health, but he works hard. although 较正式，多用于句首。though 在非正式语体重较为普遍，但下列用法中，不能用 although,要用 though. ① 表示强调时用 even though. Even though I didn’t understand a word, I kept smiling. ② though 可以用于倒装句中。 Young though he is, he is quite experienced. ③ though 可作副词，表示“然而”，放在句末或其他位置。 He said he would come; he didn’t, though. announce 指正式地“公开”“发表”“宣布”，侧重“预告”人们所关心或感兴趣的事情，尤指新闻之类的消息。 eg. The government announced that all the war prisoners would be set free. John announced to us his engagement to Mary. declare 指正式和明确地向公众“宣布”“宣告”“声明”，侧重“当众”发表，多用于宣战、议和、宣判等。declare 后可接复合宾语。 The two countries declared war. They declared him a traitor to the country. anxious, eager, nervous anxious 担心或焦急地心情 eager 指“渴望”，表示对成功的期望和进取的热情。 nervous 指由于害怕某事会发生而感到焦急=worried upset 由于某事的发生而感到心烦意乱。 You mother will be anxious until she hears you are safe. I’m always nervous when I have to make a speech. She was very upset when the dog died. She is eager for success.