多花木蓝803区域试验-《湖北农业科学》(2016年10期).docx

龙源版权所有 多花木蓝803区域试验作者：张瑜　莫本田　罗天琼来源：《湖北农业科学》2016年第10期 摘要：进行了803和鄂西2个多花木蓝（Indigofera Amblyantha Craib）品种在不同生态区域的生产性能比较试验。结果表明，在独山、贵阳、望谟3个试验点，2个参试品种的生育期为185～219 d，其中望谟点生育期比独山和贵阳点约提前2周，威宁点能正常开花，不能结实；参试品种间，多花木蓝803比鄂西多花木蓝生育期提前8 d。多花木蓝803鲜草和种子产量分别为33.48～58.80 t/hm2和1.95～2.09 t/hm2，较鄂西多花木蓝增产，增产情况如下：独山点分别增产32.42%和13.79%，贵阳点分别增产35.69%和18.90%，望谟点分别增产37.04%和16.76%，威宁点鲜草产量增产30.53%。多花木蓝803的丰产性和稳定性较鄂西多花木蓝好，是适宜贵州省喀斯特山区栽培的优质饲用灌木品种。 关键词：多花木蓝（Indigofera amblyantha Craib. cv.）803；生产性能；适应性；区域试验 中图分类号：S541+9 文献标识码：A 文章编号：0439-8114（2016）10-2595-05 DOI：10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2016.10.036 Abstract： In this study， the production performance comparison test of Indigofera Amblyantha Craib. cv. was carried out between cv. 803 and cv. Erxi in different ecological region. The results showed that the life cycles of the two test varieties were 185～219 days. The life cycle in Wangmo sites was 7～13 days advanced than that of Dushan and Guiyang sites. Two varieties could flower in Weining sites， but was unable to pod. Between test varieties， Indigofera Amblyantha Craib. cv. 803 was 8 days earlier than cv. Erxi； the grass and seed yield of cv. 803 were 33.48～58.80 t/hm2 and 1.95～2.09 t/hm2 respectively， which was increased by 32.42% in grass yield and 13.79% in seed yield than that of cv. Erxi in Dushan， 35.69% and 18.90% in Guiyang sites， 37.04% and 16.76% in Wangmo sites. The grass yield was increased by 30.53% than that of cv. Erxi in Weining. The fertility and stability of cv. 803 was better than that of cv. Erxi. It was high quality forage shrubs which was suitable for cultivation in karst mountain area. Key words： Indigofera Amblyantha Craib. cv. 803； production performance； adaption； regional test 多花木蓝（Indigofera Amblyantha Craib）又称为马黄消，为豆科（Leguminosae sp.）木蓝属（Indigoferal L.）多年生饲用小灌木，原产于海南、广东、广西、云南及贵州等热带、亚热带地区，适应性广、抗逆性强，多分布于山坡草地、沟边、路旁灌丛及林缘[1]。多花木蓝植株高大，可达2 m以上，茎秆直立，分枝多，茎叶柔嫩，营养丰富，不含有毒有害成分，具甜香味，适口性好，为牛、羊、兔等喜食。同时，多花木蓝具有较高的水土保持效益，根系发达，是退耕还林还草与生态治理工程所需的重要饲用与生态兼用型优良树种[2，3]。目前，多花木蓝的适应性、抗逆性