2023年1月考研英语一真题及答案.docxVIP

2023年1月考研英语真题及答案(一) Section I Use of English Dnecclious: Read the following text. Choose the bcsl word(s) for each numbered blank, and mark[A], [B], [C]or[D]on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points) In 1924 American National Research Council sent to engineer to supervise a series of experiments at a telephone-parts factory called the Hawhtore Plant near Chicago It hoped they would learn how stop-floor Egnting —1—workers productivity Instead, the studies ended 2 giving their name to the uHawhthome effect the extremely inf lenticel Idea the veey 3 to bemg expenmented upon changed subjects behavior The idea arose because of the 4 behavior of the women in the plato. Accordmg to 5 of the expetmems. their, houriy output rose when hghtmg was increased, but also when it was dimmed. It did not 6 what was done in the expenment. 7 sometmg was changed, produchnty rose A(n) —8― that they were bemg experimented upon seemed to be 9 tO alterworkers， bchamor 10 uself After several decades, the salile data were 11—to econometric the analysis Hawthorne experiments has another surprise store j2 ~■ the descnpuons on record, no systematic —13—was foundthat levels of produchxnty wererelated to changes in lighting It turns out that peculiar way of conducting the c^enments may be have let to 14 interpretation of what happed. 15—, tighring was always changed on a Sunday When work started again on Monday, output 16 rose compared with the previous Saturday and 17 to rise for the next couple of days 18— , a comparison with data for weeks whenthere was no expenmentation showed that output always went up On Monday, workers 19 to be duigent for the first few days of the week in any case, before 21 a plateau and then slackening off This suggests that the alleged” Hawthorne effect is hard to ptn down 1.[A] affected [B]achieved [C]exlracted [D]restored 2 [A] at Mup [C]with [D]Off 3[A]Wuth [B]sight [C]act [D]proof  4.[A]convoversial [B]perplexing [c]mischieous [D]ambigu