八年级英语下unit5知识点总结（上）.pdfVIP

以铜为镜，可以正衣冠；以古为镜，可以知兴替；以人为镜，可以明得失。——《旧唐书·魏征列传》 八年级英语下 unit5 知识点总结（上） Unit5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came? 一.基础知识讲解. doing at the time o 1. What were people yesterday f the rainstorm ? 昨天当暴风雨来临的时候人们正在做些什么？ 【解析1】过去进行时 过去进行时态 ⑴ .用法：①过去某个时间正在发生的动作 He was cooking at six last night. 昨天晚上六点，他正在做饭。 ②过去某段时间正在发生的动作 I was staying here from March to May lastyear. 去年从 3 月到 5 月，我一直呆在这里。 ⑵ 与过去进行时连用的时间状语，常见的有 at nine last night/ at that time= then/at this time yesterday 或有 when the teacher came in/ while he was reading 的提 示 ⑶ 过去进行时的构成：was\were +现在分词 ⑷ 过去进行时的四个基本句型 肯定句 He was cooking at six las tnight. 否定句 He was not cooking at six last night. 一般疑问句 Was he cooking at six last night? 两回答 Yes ,he was. No, he wasn’t. 特殊疑问句 What was he doing at sixlast night? ⑸ 过去进行时的固定句型 Jim was reading when the teacher came in. 当老师进来的时候，吉姆正在读书。 Jim was reading while Kate was watching TV. 在凯特正在看电视的同时，吉姆正在读书。 先天下之忧而忧，后天下之乐而乐。——范仲淹 志不强者智不达，言不信者行不果。——墨翟 Jim came in while Kate was watching TV. 在凯特正在看电视的时候，吉姆进来了。 ⑹请比较 He watched TV last night. （过去时间lastnight, 用一般过去时） He was watching TV at nine last night. (过去时间 lastnight+点时间 at nine, 用过去进行时) 【2013 浙江杭州 4】Sally took a photo of her friends while they _________ computer games. A. play B. areplaying C. have played D. were playing 【2013 黑龙江绥化 3】My uncle ____ books in the room at this timeyesterday. A. wasseeing B. isreading C. was readi