牛津深圳版八年级英语下册《Unit 1 Helping those in need》课件：Grammar.pptVIP

GrammarUnit 1Helping those in need （1）基本形式： to+动词原形 （在某些情况下可以不带 to） （2）特点 ： A .没有人称和数的变化C . 有时态和语态的变化（被动语态的形式为 to be + 动词过去分词）B . 可以有自己的宾语和状语 动词不定式 A、作主语 To learn a foreign language is not easy . It is good others. 帮助他人是件好事。  It is exciting the Internet. 上网是件令人兴奋的事。 to helpto surf= It’s not easy to learn a foreign language.动词不定式用法 B、作表语The important thing is to finish the work on time . What you have to do now is (打扫教室) to clean the classroom 动词不定式 C 作宾语 动词 + to do常见动词有 choose , hope , offer , want , decide, learn , plan, wish, agree, fail等1. He decided (buy) the camera.to buy 2. I want (listen to) some music after class.to listen to 3. I hope (travel) all over the world one day.to travel动词不定式 2) 动词+疑问词 + to doI don’t know what to do . how to do it / that. (去哪里) (什么时候出发) (选择哪个)Where to go When to leave Which one to choose动词不定式 Part A on P7We decided to meet Vivien today. We _______ (want / help) help in some way. When we arrived, Vivien was very happy. She ________(begin / talk) to me about her school. She said, “I ____________(like / go ) to school, but I don’t have any friends. I feel lonely.”Mum gave her some advice. Then Mum asked me to give Vivien her present, but I ________(forget / bring) it! Vivien said, “It’s OK. I __________(hope / see) you again soon.”wanted to helpbegan to talk like to go forgot to bring hope to see 3) 动词 + it(形式宾语）+宾补 +to doI find it important to learn English我发现很难和他好好相处.我发现在炎热的夏天很容易入睡I find it hard to get on well with him .I find it easy to fall asleep in hot summer.动词不定式 1) 动词 + 宾语 +to do Li Mei asked me to show her the new dictionary .注：有以上结构的常用动词有 tell. wish, ask, want