高考一轮复习英语句子的非常规状态（被动语态，倒装句，强调句） 课件.pptxVIP

2024高考一轮复习英语句子的非常规状态（被动语态，倒装句，强调句） 1. 被动语态一. 复习：高考8种时态（时间标志词）一般现在时：________________________; 一般过去时：______________一般将来时：_____________；现在进行时：______________过去进行时：___________________________；现在完成时：______________过去完成时：______________________；现在完成进行时：______________判断下面的时间标志词用什么时态？up to now，just now, once upon a time, one day，in the last/past /recent+时间段，in three days，three days ago，by then，always，at 6 am yesterday，now，just，seldom，recently，every morning, for/over + 时间段，at that time，at this moment, since+时间点It/That/This is the +序数词 + time that _________hardly...when 和 no sooner...than.... 句型动词原形；动词原形+s(第三人称单数)动词过去式（+ed）will +动词原形am,are,is+动词的现在分词(doing 形式)was/were +动词的现在分词(doing 形式)（have/has）+动词的过去分词(ed 形式)had +动词的过去分词(ed 形式) 二、被动语态的构成被动语态由be＋过去分词构成，在8种时态里的体现如下：一般现在时：is / am / are done; 一般过去时：was / were done一般将来时：will be done；现在进行时：is / am / are being done过去进行时：was / were being done；现在完成时：have / has been done过去完成时：had been done；注意：被动语态的特殊构成(1)含有情态动词的被动语态的结构为：情态动词＋be＋doneWe must do something to stop the water from being polluted.Something _________________(do) to stop the water from being polluted.(2) “get＋done” Some glasses got _________(break) when we were moving.Our car gets ___________(clean) every two days.He got ________(hit) by a car yesterday.must be donebrokencleanedhit 三、 不能用被动语态的几种情况：（1）所有的不及物动词或不及物动词词组不能用于被动语态。（2）表示状态的谓语动词，如：last、hold、benefit、contain、equal、fit等。（3）表示归属的动词，如have、own、belong to等。（4）表示＂希望、意图＂的动词，如：wish、want、hope、like、love、hate等。 四 主动形式表被动意义 1. 表示感受、感官的连系动词(如look, sound, smell, feel, taste等)要用主动表被动：The building looks very beautiful. The music sounds catchy.2. 当open, close, shut, lock, move, read, wash, clean, cook, cut, wear, carry 等表示主语的某种属性时:The door won’t shut. The book sells quickly. 3. 不定式to blame, to let 用作表语时：Who is to blame? 该怪谁呢？The house is to let. 此屋出租。4. 某些“be+形容词+to do”结构中的不定式通常要用主动形式表示被动意义。如：The book is difficult to understand. The music isn’t pleasant to listen to. The picture is interesting to look at. 注：这类结构的特点是句子主语就是其后不定式的逻辑宾语。这类形容词常见