高考英语语法复习之虚拟语气课件.pptxVIP

虚拟语气 目录一、课前检测二、何为虚拟三、应用总结四、综合检测 一.课前检测 一、单项选择 1.-- It rained cats and dogs this morning. I’m glad we took an umbrella.-- Yeah, we would have got wet all over if we ______.A. hadn’t B. havent C. didnt D. dont2.Ellen is a fantastic dancer. I wish I ______ as well as her. A. dance B. will dance C. had danced D. danced3. If he had spent more time practising speaking English before, he ______ able to speak it much better now. A. will be B. would be C. has been D. would have been4. It might have saved me some trouble ______ the schedule. A. did I know B. have I known C. do I know D. had I known???? 二、语法填空1. If he had told me his telephone number yesterday, I __________ (be) able to ring him up now. 2. The manager put forward a suggestion that we ____________(have) an assistant. There is too much work to do. (should) have3. If Mr. Dewey __________(be) present, he would have offered any possible assistance to the people there. had beenwould be(should) havehad been 二.何为虚拟 If you were a teardrop; In my eye,For fear of losing you, I would never cry.And if the golden sun, Should cease to shine its light,Just one smile from you ,Would make my whole world bright.译文：如果你是我眼里的一滴泪，为了不失去你，我将永不哭泣；如果金色的阳光停止了它耀眼的光芒，你的一个微笑将照亮我的整个世界。 虚拟语气 Subjunctive Mood使用条件：是指说话人将行为或状态以愿望、设想等非事实方式来表达的动词形式。即在一些场合里，当说话人或作者谈到与事实相反或对某事发生的可能性没有把握、没有信心，或建议、要求某事发生时，就需要采用虚拟语气来表达。即说话人所说的不是事实，而是想象、假设、推测、愿望等 三.应用总结01 条件从句02 名从和状从03 定语从句中 01条件句中的虚拟语气if 非真实条件句省略if的倒装错综虚拟含蓄虚拟 if非真实条件句非真实条件句：If I were you, I would work harder.真实条件句：If it rains tomorrow, we’ll stay home. 主将从现除了主将从现，都是虚拟语气 If I had time now, I would attend the meeting.If I were you, I would work harder at my lessons.If he had hurried ,he could have caught the train.If I had known his telephone number, I would have called him.If it snowed tomorrow, our plan would be postponed.If I were to go abroad ,I would go to America.If it should rain, we would call off the match.情态动词+have done表将来：be to 时间条件状语从句主句与现在事实相反 did/were would should