Unit 3 Grammar and usage 动词ing作定状补课件-2022-2023学年高中英语牛津译林版（2020）必修第三册.pptxVIP

Unit 3 The world onlineP34Grammar and usage V-ing forms as attributives, adverbials and object complements动词ing形式作定语、状语、宾语补足语课本：P99-100 Anna is reading an article about a website. Find the verb-ing forms in the article and fill in the table below. The first ones have been done for you.A Exploring the rulesV-ing forms as attributivesa website belonging to all dance loversV-ing forms as adverbialsTaking advantage of the sites great startV-ing forms as object complementsshe watched her daughter dancingthe lady running the website / inspiring stories She always found dance relaxingHaving achieved such successWorking out the rules? The verb-ing form can be used like an adjective or an adverb, indicating a(n) (1)?________ (active/passive) meaning.? When the verb-ing form is used as an attributive, it often comes (2)?_______ (before/after) the noun, but the verb-ing phrase used as an attributive is usually put (3)?________ (before/after) the noun.? When used as an adverbial, the verb-ing form can express time, reason, purpose, result or condition.? The verb-ing form can also be used as an object complement.activebeforeafter V-ing的形式主动形式 被动形式 一般式完成式V-ingbeing V-edhaving donehaving been done否定式 not +V.-ing not being done not having done not having been done Focus on 基本用法 V–ing forms as attributives 动词ing形式做定语 building materials =drinking water =a walking stick =a reading room =tiring music = materials for building 建筑材料 water for drinking 饮用水a stick for walking 手杖a room for reading 阅览室music that is tiring 烦人的音乐1. 单个动词-ing形式作定语，常置于被修饰词之前，既可以表示被修饰者的作用或功能，也可以表示被修饰者的动作或状态。 ① The experiment was an amazing success.② It was an astonishing performance.那项试验是一个惊人的成功。这是一场令人惊讶的演出。有些动词-ing形式已转化成形容词，表示“令人……的”。常用的此类词有：exciting, amazing, astonishing, shocking, puzzling, confusing, disappointing, pleasing, striking, boring, tiring, touching, moving, interesting, satisfying, frightening等。 ① They lived in a room facing the street. ② The man standin