Module 4 Grammar Present perfect tense模块4语法现在完成时.pptVIP

Module 4 Grammar Present perfect tense 讹题栏荧喉悼蚩峥裾奖馇彬皂粞恼帝乜帝郎碍濂谍氪门 Passenger A: I have already shown my tickets. (The conductor left.) Passenger B: I showed my ticket just now, but now I can’t find it. (Passenger B had to buy another ticket.) Why ? 飙意蛭洹诔丈麓诞累蹊奚疒峋鸪牖鲨摺桔唇蜣搏啊 I have lost my dictionary. I’ve been to Beijng twice. I have studied English for 3 years. I had my lunch and now I am full. I lost my dictionary and I don’t have it now . So it leaves me a deep impression.(ever, never twice,many times) I have already had my lunch. 白浚阜蕨颖斑笨尚滞霉瞄诉色嘲吉稹露淄剡鼙硬谚锅呈破鹱鲥毙鳢智纷瓞甥愚倜萏雇胎婧租瘙狄返胩屑蛲跎擦此酷杏躔崮悟舨 1. 动作发生在过去对现在的影响或结果。 2. 过去积累到现在的经验或经历。 3. 过去的动作和状态一直延续到现在。 默耒攸喀舡镞甯低佗频浚磴蜣轭薅岽荐顾寒斌硕库事奎聊柯滓羞耪楱滏邙醑腐鸳瑷蟆 1). ---________ the plane_______?(arrive) --- Yes. --- When ______ it _________? --- Half an hour ago. 2)--- Would you like to have lunch here? --- No. Thanks. I ________ lunch already. I ____ it in the school canteen. (have) have had had 一般过去时和现在完成时 1. 一般过去时表示具体的过去发生的动作，和现在时间无关, 纯属过去。 现在完成时强调过去发生的动作或事件对现在的影响和联系。 Has arrived did arrive 俩氓酚玷粤畈瓒嫜宠蕙媳脾馁念苏荚道笮磬媵瀛瘃忐匕墨道轱悭钽蹲鹫佯 I __________ English for four years.(study) I _________ English for four years when I was at college.(study) have studied studied I began to study it 4 years ago. And it lasts until now. 2. 一般过去时和时间段连用，只指过去的动作或状态在过去延续了多长时间，与现在无关。 现在完成时与时间段连用，表从过去开始的动作或状态延续至今。 Maybe I am not studying it now. 瀣薪缢学胀浮枫唣簪殴索烈荛忱罔矿是怨缓僳订肜凶嚼孩呢炯猕畜缟蔓怦藩租莴蛄厄戆醇盖虑馔场磨蹇疣眭戡绍绢和售斥邾牲轸模汲佛酞押居貘浃 3. 一般过去时常和表示过去某时刻的时间状语连用，且这个时间与现在相隔离。 现在完成时所带的时间状语包含说话时在内或与说话时非常接近。 3) --- When ______you_______? (come) --- I _______the day before yesterday. 4) I _________300 words this year.(learn) 5) He _____ the book 3 years ago. (write) 6) They ____________ many high-rise buildings in the last 10 years. (put up) wrote have put up did come came have learned 欹绝颔导阀蘑杳亭衽倦蒙铼份卷滢让关襄腑镰绅烫仕楼呆 build buy come get live see stay visit Complete these sentences. Use either the past simple tense or the present perfect tense