高中英语续写素材-雨.docxVIP

Rain is liquid water in the form of droplets that have condensed from atmospheric wat er vapor and then become heavy enough to fall under gravity. Rain is a major compon ent of the water cycle and is responsible for depositing most of the fresh water on the Earth. from wikipedia 雨是液态水，是由大气中的水蒸气凝结而成的水滴，然后在重力作用下变得足够重而下降。雨水是水循环的主要组成部分，是地球上大部分淡水沉积的原因。 “雨”一词在文学作品中广泛使用，如“好雨知时节，当春乃发生。随风潜入夜， 润物细无声（杜甫）”，如“回首向来萧瑟处，归去，也无风雨也无晴（苏轼）”。英语文学中，“rain”一词使用频率较高，在短篇小说语料中，其使用频次为万分之 69.4。作为读后续写自然环境描写的学习素材，具有一定的价值，而在英语文学中，其是如何被使用的呢？ 今天的工作坊，我们检索“rain”词符相关的搭配词及共文语境，在收集到的英语文学名著中，统计并抓取前后 5 个词汇范围的 cotext 共文中出现频率较高的搭配词。一起来观察英语文学中对于“rain”一词的搭配描写。 “rain”搭配词及共文微型语料库 1.[collocation]rain clouds [source]Adventure of Huckberry Finn [cotext]After a long t ime the rain let up, but the clouds stayed, and the lightning kept whimpering, and by a nd by a flash showed us a black thing ahead, floating, and we made for it. [百度翻译] 过了很长时间，雨停了，但是云层停了下来，闪电不停地呜咽着，一瞬间，我们看到前面有一个黑色的东西，漂浮着，我们朝它走去。 2.[collocation]rain clouds [source]Jane Eyre [cotext]We had been wandering, indeed, in the leafless shrubbery an hour in the morning; but since dinner (Mrs. Reed, when th ere was no company, dined early) the cold winter wind had brought with it clouds so s ombre, and a rain so penetrating, that further out-door exercise was now out of the qu estion. [百度翻译]我们确实在一个小时的早晨，在没有叶子的灌木丛里徘徊；但是自从晚饭以后（里德太太，没有人陪，很早就吃过饭），寒冬的风带来了阴沉的云层和刺骨的雨，所以现在不可能再进行户外活动了。 小结：rain 与 cloud 共文出现，属于正常自然现象，云雨初停 “the rain let up, but the clouds stayed”，寒风冷雨“clouds so sombre, and a rain so penetrating”。 3.[collocation]rain dark [source]Gone With The Wind [cotext]Tony came in the dark a nd the lashing rain and in a few minutes he was gone back into the night forever, but i n the brief interval between he raised the curtain 百度翻译]托尼在黑暗中冒着瓢泼大雨，几分钟后他就永远回到了黑夜中，但在这短暂的时间间隔里，他掀起了一幕新的恐怖场面，她感到绝望的帷幕再也降不下来了。 4.[collocation]rain dark [source]Jane Eyre [cotext]I lingered; the moon shut herself w holly within her chamber, and drew close her curtain of dense cloud: the night grew