高中英语续写素材-树.docxVIP

In botany, a tree is a perennial plant with an elongated stem, or trunk, supporting branches and leaves in most species. In some usages, the definition of a tree may be narrower, including only woody plants with secondary growth, plants that are usable as lumber or plants above a specified height. from wikipedia 树是具有木质树干及树枝的植物，多年生。一般将乔木称为树，主干植株一，分枝距离地面较高，可以形成树冠。树有很多种。 “树”一词在文学作品中广泛使用，如“忽如一夜春风来，千树万树梨花开（岑参）”。最近的热播剧《长安二十四时辰》中，观众们都对人物何监（历史上的宰相贺知章）的一句，“碧 玉妆成一树高，万条垂下绿丝绦。不知细叶谁裁出，二月春风似剪刀。”印象深刻。 英语文学中，“trees”一词使用频率较高，在短篇小说语料中，其使用频次为万分之233.22， 频次超过了其他 95.98%的词符。作为读后续写自然环境描写的学习素材，具有较高的实用价值，而在英语文学中，其是如何被使用的呢？ 今天的工作坊，我们检索“trees”词符相关的搭配词及共文语境，在收集到的英语文学名著中， 统计并抓取前后 5 个词汇范围的 cotext 共文中出现频率较高的搭配词。一起来观察英语文学中对于 tree 一词的搭配描写。 “Trees搭”配词及共文微型语料库 1. [collocation]among [source]Adventure of Huckberry Finn [cotext]Then I slipped down to the ground and crawled in among the trees, and, sure enough, there was Tom Sawyer waiting for me. [ 百度翻译] 然后我偷偷溜进去，爬进树林里，果然有汤姆·索耶在等我。 2.[collocation]among [source]Alices Adventures in Wonderland [cotext]Alice crouched down am ong the trees as well as she could, for her neck kept getting entangled among the branches, and ev ery now and then she had to stop and untwist it. [百度翻译] 爱丽丝尽可能地蹲在树林里，因为她的脖子老是缠在树枝上，不时地她不得不停下来解开。 3.[collocation]branches [source]Of Mice And Men [cotext]It was quite dark now, but the fire light ed the trunks of the trees and the curving branches overhead. [百度翻译] 现在天很黑，但火照亮了树干和头顶弯曲的树枝。 4.[collocation]branches [source]The Forsyte Saga [cotext]The branches of the trees dropped motio nless across the road without the smallest stir of foliage. [百度翻译] 树枝一动不动地垂在马路对面，树叶丝毫没有动过。 5.[collocation]dark [source]Gone With The Wind [cotext]She looked around wildly, at the livid sk y behind them, at the dark trees 百度翻译] 她疯狂地环顾四周，望着他们身后的青灰色天空， 望着把他们围成监狱墙的两手黑树，望着马车后面那些惊恐的人影，最后望着他。 6.[collocation]dark [source]The Forsyte Saga [cotext]He passed the Cupressus trees, dark and spir al, into the meadow. [百度翻译] 他穿过黑暗盘旋的柏树，来到草地上。 7.[collocation]flowers [source]The F