译林牛津版七年级英语上 Unit7 Going shopping grammar there be some any 课件.pptxVIP

Unit 7 ShoppingGrammarUsing some/any I have some books.some和any 表示“一些”，既可以加可数名词，又可以加不可数名词。There is some water in the glass.Millie doesn’t have any money.There aren’t any cards on the desk. There is some water in the glass.Is there any water in the glass?There isn’t any water in the glass.some用于肯定句；any用于否定句和疑问句。总结： I get some gifts on my birthday. 否定句:疑问句:I don’t get any gifts on my birthday. Do you get any gifts on your birthday? 注意：在表示请求或征求意见的句式中,及在语气委婉并希望得到对方的肯回答时,通常用some.e.g. Would you like some tea? Do you want some chocolate? Can I have some cakes? Complete the sentences by using ‘some’ or ‘any’. 1. Do you get ______ presents at Christmas? 2. I usually get a red packet from my grandparents and there is always ______ money in it. 3. We don’t have _____ mooncakes on Halloween. 4. Would you like ______ cards for your birthday? anysomeanysome someanysomeanysomesome Using there be There is a cat under the tree.There are two dogs under the tree. 概念结构用法There be 句型表示“某地存在某人/物”。“有”There is/are＋某物/某人＋地点。表示某地方有某物，也可以表达某地方有某人。(主语) There is a pear on the table.There is 后加单数可数名词和不可数名词。看名词There are 后加复数可数名词。There is some chicken on the table.There are three carrots on the table. 1.There _____ a doll in the toy box. A. is B. are 2.There _____ some bread on the plate. A. is B. are 3.There _____ a lot of green trees in thePark. A. is B. are 看名词 There is a cat and two dogs under the tree.There are two dogs and a cat under the tree.“就近一致”原则 1. There _____ a desk and fifty-five chairs in the classroom. A. are B. is 2. There _____ fifty-five chairs and a desk in the classroom. A. are B. is There are There are There is there are there is There are there are 三、there be句型与have的区别当表示“人”（有生命的）有的时候，用have或has，强调所属关系；当表示“物”（无生命的）有的时候，用there is 或 there are，强调空间上的存在。I have a brother. 我有一个弟弟。There are many apples on the table. 桌子上有许多苹