音标四线三格书写.doc

Page PAGE 4 of NUMPAGES 4 新英语国际音标读写精练 Page PAGE 4 of NUMPAGES 4 英语国际音标四线三格书写规范 长元音 [ i:] [ u:] [ ?:] [ ?:] [ ɑ:] 短元音 [ ? [ ? ] [ ? ] [ ? ] [ e ] [ ?] [ ? ] 双元音 /e?/ /??/ /a?/ /??/ /??/ /e?/ /??/ /a?/ 轻辅音 /p / /?t / /?k / / f/ / ? / / s / /θ/ 浊辅音 /b / /d/ / g / / v / / ? / / z / / e / 轻辅音 / ts/ / t?/ / tr/ /?h/ 浊辅音 / dz/ /d?/ /dr/ /?r/ 鼻音 /m/ / n / / ? / 半元音 /?j / /w/ 舌侧音 /?? / 含糊音 /?? / 英语国际音标新旧对照表 Vowels 元音20个 新 i： ? e ? ?: ? ? u: ? ?: 旧 i: i e ? ?: ? ? u: u ?: 新 ? a: e? a? ?? ?? a? ?? e? ?? 旧 ? ɑ: ei ai ?i ?u au i? ε? u? Consonants 辅音28个 无 变 化 p b t d k g f v s z ? e m n ? l r h w j ? ? t? d? tr dr ts dz 英语国际音标音源练习 一.单元音：vowels（12个） 1.[ i:] A: Tea or coffee? B: Tea for Lee and coffee for me, please. e: me be she he we evening see ee: sweet bee sweep sheep sleep three green ea: meat read leaf sea pea teach eat clean ie, ei, eo: piece, ceiling, people 2.[ ??][ i ] His little sister is sitting in the middle. i: is English pig fish in fifteen six ship thin e: begin behind jacket basketball y: happy heavy busy lorry carry sunny 　　lovely study thirsty　twenty thirty　windy　rainy ey: monkey money ay: Sunday Saturday Friday 比较：1.it--eat 　2. live—leave　3. fill—feel 4. seat—sit 　5. tree—trip 6.bit—bee 7. sheep—ship 8. deed—did 9. live—leave 10. feed—fit 11. pea—pit 12. rid—read 13. street—strict 14. sleep—slip 3.[ e ]　Good, better, best. Never let it rest. Till good is better. And better best. e: egg bell desk leg red pet then ten pen ea: bread head breakfast ai: again 4.[ ? ] Cat, cat! Catch that black rat! a: dad hat cap bag cat can bad apple bag flag hand rabbit ant black fat has stand rat map Compare: 1. bet--bat 2. pat—pet 3. bag—beg 4. sat—set 5. neck--lack 6. sad—said 7.bad—bed 8.dad—dead 9.lad—led 10. fad—fed 5. [?:][?:] The early bird catches the worm first. er: her serve term ir:bird girl sk