非谓语动词用法归纳(语法).docVIP

非谓语动词用法归纳(语法) PAGE PAGE 1 非谓语动词用法归纳 主动 被动 1. doing 用在要求动词后；进行；伴随；性质；特点；概括；抽象；一般 3. having done 有先后动作表完成(一般用在句首) 2. being done正在进行的被动 4. having been done用于句首；要求动词后（有过去时间或过去动作） 5. to do 用在要求动词后；目的；将来；具体 7. to have done 在要求动词后表完成的动作(一般用在句中) 6. to be done将来的被动 8. to have been done用在要求动词后（有过去时间或过去动作） 9. done 被动；完成（一般或普遍时间） 一、表格的用法 doing 的用法 （1）在要求动词后（作宾语）：avoid避免appreciate 感激/欣赏acknowledge承认/自认 admit 承认advocate提倡/主张consider 考虑 cant help不禁 cant stand受不了contemplate细想complete完成confess坦白 dislike不喜欢，讨厌deserve值得 delay延迟 deny否认 dread可怕defer拖延detest嫌恶 enjoy享有/喜爱envy嫉妒endure忍受excuse借口escape逃跑/逃避finish完成forgive原谅 fancy幻想/爱好favor 造成/偏爱figure描绘/计算hate讨厌 imagine设想involve卷入/包含keep保持miss错过mention说到/讲到mind 介意pardon原谅/饶恕permit允许 postpone推迟practice 实行/实践prevent阻止quit放弃停止risk冒险recall回想resist抵抗/阻止 resume恢复repent悔悟resent怨恨stand坚持/忍受suggest建议save营救/储蓄tolerate忍受 worth值得 You should try to avoid making mistakes. The book is worth reading. The book deserves reading. （2）表进行 Walking on the grassland, I saw a snake.=When I was walking on the grassland, I saw a snake. The man speaking English is Tom. = The man who is speaking English is Tom. （3）表主动 The man speaking English is Tom = The man who 4. having been done用于句首；有先后动作表完成有先后动作表完成,（有过去时间或过去动作） I appreciate having been given the opportunity to study abroad two years ago. (要求动词后) =I appreciate that I was given the opportunity to study abroad two years ago. Having been given the opportunity to study abroad two years ago, I still appreciate your help then. = Because I was given the opportunity to study abroad two years ago, I still appreciate your help then I appreciate having been given the opportunity to study abroad two years ago. I enjoy giving the opportunity to study abroad to Mr. Wang. I appreciate being given the opportunity to study abroad now. Having been finished, the report was turned in.= After the report had been finished, it was turned in. 5. to do的用法: (1)用在要求动词后: 接to do的动词（作宾语） attempt企图afford负担得起arrange安排appear