托福TOEFL语法句法完整版模版课件.pptVIP

从句的类型 主句 * 定语从句 在句中充当定语的句子就叫做定语从句，定语从句是由关系代词或关系副词引导的，修饰从句的先行词。 先行词 如果先行词是the girl,表示人，那么引导词应是who或whom或that, 从句谓语必须是第三人称单数形式； She is the girl whom I saw in the zoo yesterday.　　　She is the girl who sells computer. 如果先行词是the goods, 那么引导词是that或which, 从句谓语是第三人称复数形式 Do you get the photos that I sent last week. * 例题： (1) 　A rocket burns propellant rapidly and most rockets carry a supply that 　　　　　 A　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 B　　 C last just a few seconds. D (2) ?Resin is a substance that ---- in water.?(A) does not dissolve?(B) do not dissolve?(C) not dissolving?(D) not dissolved * 关系代词： 大局部定语从句都由关系代词引导，主要的关系代词包括：that, who, which, whom, whose, 其中可以代替人〔指先行词〕的是：that, who, whom；代替物的是that, which；whose之前既可接人又可接物，但必须和名词搭配使用。 (1) Jackie McLean‘s recordings have shown that he is one of the few 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 A jazz musicians who style of playing has kept pace with the evolution 　 B　　　　　 C　　　　　　　　　 D of modern jazz. * 介词前置于关系代词： 当关系代词作句中介词的宾语时，介词可以前置于关系代词，此时关系代词不能省略，而且只能用which或whom. 如： This is the road by which we came.? ? That is the man about whom we have heard so much.注意：先行词为the way的定语从句中in which习惯上可以省略 This is the way (in which) I make the problem out. (1) And ideal is a standard ---- people judge phenomena.? (A) how? (B) of? (C) by which? (D) for it * (2) In reorganizing the curriculum of Mt. Holyoke College in the late1800s Elizabeth Mead laid the foundation ---- the modern college rests.?(A) is which?(B) on which?(C) which is on?(D) on it * 关系副词： 定语从句还可以由关系副词when, where或why引导，关系副词在从句中作时间、地点或原因状语 如：Have you ever been to the house where he used to live? (where=in which) I could hardly forget the day when my uncle passed away. (when=on which) Tell me the reason why I am fired. (why=for which) The knee is the joint----the thigh bone meets the large bone of the lower leg.?(A) when?(B) where?(C) why?(D) which  * LOGO Syntax 句法学 *