2021北京考研英语一真题及答案.pdfVIP

2021北京考研英语一真题及答案 Section ⅠUse of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) Fluid intelligence isthetypeof intelligencethathastodowith short-termmemory and the ability to think quickly, logically, and abstractly in order to solve new problems. It lin youngadulthood, levelsoutforaperiodoftime,andthen 2 starts to slowly decline aswe age. But 3 aging is inevitable, scientists are finding out that certain changes in brain function may notbe.One study found thatmuscle 1oss and the 4 of body fat around the abdomen are associated with a decline in fluid intelligence. This suggests the 5 that lifestyle factors might help prevent or 6 this type of decline. Theresearchers looked at data that 7measurementsof leanmuscleand abdominalfat from more than 4,000middle-to-older-agedmen andwomen and 8 that data to reported changes in fluid intelligence over a six-year period. They found that middle-aged people9highermeasuresofabdominalfat 10worseonmeasuresoffluid intelligence as the years 11 .For women, the association may be 12 to changes in immunity that resulted from excess abdominal fat;in men, the immune system did not appear to be 13 . It is hoped that future studies could 14 these differences and perhaps lead to different 15 for men andwomen.16 there are steps you can 17 to help reduce abdominal fat and maintain lean muscle mass as you age in order to protect both your physical and mental 18 . The two highly recommended lifestyle approaches are maintaining or increasing your 19 of aerobic exercise and following Mediterranean-style 20 that ishigh in fiber and eliminates highly processed foods. 1. [A] pauses [B] return [C] peaks [D] fades 2. [A] alternatively [B] formally [C] accidentally [D] generally 3. [A] while [B] since [C] once [D] until 4. [A] detection [B] accumulation [C] consumption [D] sep