2023-2024 学年高中语法专项练习单选100题-过去进行时-教师版.docx

优点英语 优点英语 2023-2024 学年高中语法专项练习单选100题-过去进行时 1. (2023·浙江省·单元测试)After school we went to the reading-room to do some reading, only to be told that it ______. A. was decorated B. had decorated C. had been decorating D. was being decorated 【答案】D 【解析】句意：放学后我们去阅览室读书，结果被告知阅览室正在装修。由句意可知，阅览室正在被装修；由主句的时态可知，这件事发生在过去，所以要用过去进行时的被动语态。故选D 2. (2012·四川省·历年真题)--Did you catch what I said? --Sorry. I ______ a text message just now. A. had answering B. have answered C. would answer D. was answering 【答案】D 【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：——你有没有听明白我刚刚说的话？——对不起，我刚刚在回短信。根据上下文语境可知，对方刚才在说话者说话时正在发短信，故没听清楚所说的话。即表示过去某个时间或某一段时间正在进行的动作，应该用过去进行时，因此D项符合语境，故选D 3. (2022·天津市·期中考试)I ______ down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road. A. was?driving B. have?driven C. would?drive D. drove 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我正开车去伦敦，突然发现我走错路了。根据句意可知，when?I?suddenly?found...我突然发现我走错路了，说明当时我正在路上开着车，叙述的是过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，故使用过去进行时。故选A 4. (2011·海南省·历年真题)I wasnt sure if he was really interested or if he ______ polite. A. was just being B. will just be C. had just been D. would just be 【答案】A 【解析】考查时态。叙述过去的情况且强调说话的人的一种语气，应该用进行时态，而且or是连词，前后的时态应该保持一致，应用过去进行时，表示“（刚才）他是不是在表示礼貌”。句意：我不确定他是否真感兴趣，或者是不是他只是在表示礼貌 5. (2010·湖南省·历年真题)I walked slowly through the market, where people ______ all kinds of fruits and vegetables. I studied the prices carefully and bought what I needed. A. sell B. were?selling C. had?sold D. have?sold 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我慢慢地穿过市场，那里的人们在卖各种水果和蔬菜。我仔细研究了价格，买了我需要的东西。分析可知，整句用的都是过去的时态，定语从句也应用过去的某种时态。根据句意，我在市场上慢慢穿行的时候，市场上“正在卖”水果蔬菜，故用过去进行时，表示过去的某个时间点或时间段正在做某事。故选B 6. (2010·全国·历年真题)—Have you finished reading Jane Eyre? —No, I? ?????? ?my homework all day yesterday. A. was doing B. would do C. had done D. do 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——你读完《简·爱》了吗？——没有，我昨天一整天都在做作业。was/were doing表示过去的某个时间点或时间段正在做某事，根据句意可知，我没有读完简爱，因为我昨天一天一直在写家庭作业。故选A。 7. (2012·福建省·历年真题)—When did the computer crash? —This morning, while I ______ the reading materials downloaded from some websites. A. have sorted B. was sorting C. am sorting D. had sorted 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——电脑什么时候崩溃的？——今天早