人工智能技术与3D打印技术在关节领域中应用的研究进展.pdfVIP

中国当代医药2023年1月第30卷第1期 综 述. 人工智能技术与3D打印技术在关节领域屮应用的 研究进展 吴鑫 1游丰源2陈伟义2陈国仙2 1 .福建医科大学第三临床医学院，福建福州350122； 2 .福建省莆田市第一医院骨科，福建莆田351100 ［摘要］数字化领域的技术进步正在日益改变关节外科的手术方式，包括3D打印和人工智能(AI)等众多前沿技 术 。这些技术不断为外科医生赋能,使关节外科手术更加接近个体化、精准化、微创化的目标，成为了当前关节外 科重要的发展方向 。3D打印技术在术前定制个体三维模型，可以有效提高手术效率,并在术前宣教、人工假体、 骨关节损伤修复等方面发挥积极作用OAI技术在辅助临床诊断、提高手术精确度方面展现出了巨大优势，并且在 此基础上结合3D打印技术，提高了患者治愈率，减少术后并发症,为患者提供了更加安全有效的选择 。本文总结 近年AI技术和3D打印技术在关节领域的相关研究，以期为今后这些技术在关节外科手术中的应用提供指导。 ［关键词］3D打印；人工智能；骨科关节；关节置换 ［中图分类号］R684 ［文献标识码］A ［文章编号］ 1674-4721(2023)1(a)-0031-05 Research progress of artificial intelligence technology and 3D printing technology in the field of joint WU Xln YOU Fengyuan2 CHEN Weiyi2 CHEN Guoxian2 1. The Third Clinical Medicine College, Fujian Medical University, Fujian Province, Fuzhou 350122, China; 2. Department of Orthopedics, the First Hospital of Putian, Fujian Province, Putian 351100, China ［Abstract］ Advances in digital technology are increasingly changing the way conventional joint surgery is performed, bringing together cutting-edge technologies suc as 3D printing and artificial intelligence (AI). These technologies continuously empower surgeons and make joint surgery closer to the goal of individuation, precision and minimally invasive, whic has become an important development direction of joint surgery at present. 3D printing technology can customize individual 3D model before surgery, whic can effectively improve the efficiency of surgery and play a positive role in preoperative education, artificial prosthesis, bone and joint injury repair and other aspects. AI technology has shown great advantages in assisting clinical diagnosis and improving surgical accuracy. On this basis, combined wit 3D