2023-2024 学年高中语法专项练习单选100题-过去将来时-教师版.docx

优点英语 优点英语 2023-2024 学年高中语法专项练习单选100题-过去将来时 1. (2023·河南省·模拟题)At college,Barack Obama didn’t know that he 　　　the first black president of the United States of America. A. was to become B. becomes C. is to become D. became 【答案】A 【解析】句意：在读大学的时候，Barack?Obama不知道他会成为美国第一个黑人总统。本题考查动词时态。根据语境可知，这里用过去将来时，故选A项。 2. (2015·浙江省·历年真题)Albert Einstein was born in?1879. As a?child, few people guessed that he ______ a famous scientist whose theories would change the world. A. has?been B. had?been C. was?going?to?be D. was 【答案】C 【解析】句意：爱因斯坦出生于1879年，小的时候很少人猜到他将会成为一个伟大的科学家，他的理论将会改变整个世界。A选项是现在完成时（用以表达过去的动作对现在的影响，往往有一些关键的词如说since或者是for加一段时间），B选项是过去完成时（具备的条件是有两个动词，而且其中一个动作要在另一个动作之前发生，那么这个之前发生的动词就使用过去完成时），D选项是过去时（表达过去的动作），C项表示过去将来时，符合语境。故选C。 3. (2019·湖南省长沙市·月考试卷)We ______ Johns name on the race list yesterday but for his recent injury. A. will put B. will have put C. would put D. would have put 【答案】D 【解析】句意：要不是因为约翰最近受伤，我们昨天就把他的名字写在参赛名单上了。根据句意及but for（倘若没有，要不是）可知，这里考查针对过去的虚拟，所以主句谓语部分要由would/could/might/should＋have done的形式构成。故选D。 4. (2021·北京市·专项测试)Did you predict that many students ______ up for the dance competition? A. would sign B. signed C. have signed D. had signed 【答案】A 【解析】句意：你预测会有很多学生报名参加舞蹈比赛吗？根据句首的助动词did可知，主句使用的是一般过去时，从句也应用过去时态；结合predict可判断，宾语从句用过去将来时。故选A。 5. (2019·江苏省·单元测试)When he ______ the door, he found his keys were nowhere. A. would open B. opened C. had opened D. was to open 【答案】D 【解析】句意：当他要开门时，发现钥匙不见了。根据句意可知，空处还没有开门，应该用将来时态，排除B、C两项；在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，如果指将来的动作，从句不用will/would，所以A项也被排除，故选择D。 6. (2020·天津市·期中考试)They made up their mind that they ______?a new house once Larry changed jobs. A. bought B. would buy C. have bought D. had bought 【答案】B 【解析】句意：他们决定，一旦Larry换工作，就要买一栋新房子。宾语从句的主句若为过去时，从句则使用相应的过去某一时态；且换房子发生在决定之后，因此要用过去将来时。故选B。 7. (2023·广东省·期末考试)We were all surprised when he made it clear that he __________office soon. A. would leave B. leaves C. will leave D. had left 【答案】A 【解析】考查时态。句意：当他明确表示他即将离任时，我们都感到惊讶。设空处为从句谓语，表示从过去看将来，应用过去将来时，故选A。 8. (2023·广东省·期末考试)— Tom, you didn’t com