初中英语语法讲解之冠词讲解.pdfVIP

良辰美景奈何天，便赏心乐事谁家院。则为你如花美眷，似水流年。——《汤显祖》 冠词 知识点讲解： （一） 不定冠词：a an 1. 一般元音开头的词前用 an 2. 辅音开头的词前用 a * 特例：a one-yuan stamp, an hour, an honest girl,an “f”,a university, a UFO,a ususl day a useful book A computer works more accurately than a human brain.(表示一类人或一类事物) What’s he? He’s an artist.（表示人的身份或事物的性质） Give me a pen, please.(泛指) There is a beautiful garden behind the house.(表示数量“一”) 一些习惯用语：have a good time, in a hurry, have a break, for a while, a pair of, have a look, with a smile, take an active part in 等。 （二） 定冠词：the 好学近乎知，力行近乎仁，知耻近乎勇。——《中庸》 以铜为镜，可以正衣冠；以古为镜，可以知兴替；以人为镜，可以明得失。——《旧唐书·魏征列传》 I have a cat and a dog. The cat is white and the dog is brown.(再次提到人或物) The lady in black is our English teacher.(特指) Excuse me. What is the bank? (谈话双方共指的事物) The Nile is the longest river in the world.(在形容词最高级前) Our classroom is one of the third floor.(序数词前) The sun is far bigger than the earth.(宇宙中独一无二的事物) The Yangtze River is one of the longest rivers in the world.(江河，海洋，山脉，群岛，港 湾前) * 湖名前一般不加冠词 （Lake Baikal Lake Victoria Lake Dongting ）但是：the Great Lake,the West Lake Pudong is in the east of Shanghai.(方位前面) I practise the piano every day.(乐器前面) We should help the poor.(形容词前表示一类人) the United States the Communist Party of China the Xinhua News Agency ( 由普通名 宠辱不惊，看庭前花开花落；去留无意，望天上云卷云舒。——《洪应明》 人人好公，则天下太平；人人营私，则天下大乱。——刘鹗 词构成的专有名词前) 一些习惯用语：in the morning,the day after tomorrow,listen to the radio,at the moment,go to the beach,by the way 等。 （三） 零冠词 We study maths, Chinese ，English and so on.(学科名称前) December 25th is Christmas Day. （月份，星期或节日前面） * 英语中“… Day”表示某某节时，通常不加冠词。但中国的传统节日“the … festival” 则要加冠词。 The Mid=Autumn Festivial The Spring Festival I was born in July.(月份或星期前面) We’re going to have a picnic this coming Saturday. (在 this ，those, my ，whose ，next ，last ， some ，any ，every ，each 等词前) Snow is white. （不可数名