塔河油田碳酸盐岩油藏酸压改造降滤失技术研究的中期报告.docxVIP

塔河油田碳酸盐岩油藏酸压改造降滤失技术研究的中期报告 摘要： 本文介绍了塔河油田碳酸盐岩油藏酸压改造降滤失技术的中期研究成果。该研究以塔南地区为研究对象，通过野外试验和模拟实验的方法，对该油藏进行了酸压改造的效果评估和机理分析，尤其针对降滤失方面进行了深入探讨，取得了一定的进展。研究结果表明，酸压改造可明显改善储层孔隙度和渗透率，提高油藏采收率，但在实际操作中仍存在滤失较严重的问题。通过对研究区域的地质和物性特征、水文地质特征以及酸压液性质等因素的分析，发现滤失现象主要由于渗透率差异导致的液相过多、矿物溶解量过大以及堵塞剂过量等综合因素导致。因此，本研究提出了一系列的降滤失措施，包括考虑地层压力和酸压液性质的合理选型、选择适当的堵塞剂种类和用量、合理调控井口压力和酸液流量等。实验结果表明，这些措施能有效降低滤失率，提高酸压改造效果。 关键词：塔河油田；碳酸盐岩油藏；酸压改造；降滤失；堵塞剂 Abstract: This paper introduces the intermediate research results of the acid-pressurized transformation and filtration loss reduction technology in carbonate reservoirs of Tahe oilfield. Taking the Tana area as the research object, through field trials and simulation experiments, the effectiveness evaluation and mechanism analysis of the acid-pressurized transformation of the oil reservoir have been carried out, especially the deep discussion on the filtration loss has been carried out, and certain progress has been made. Results show that the acid-pressurized transformation can significantly improve the porosity and permeability of the reservoir, increase the recovery rate of the reservoir, but there are still serious filtration loss problems in practical operations. Through the analysis of the geological and physical characteristics, hydrogeological characteristics, and acid-pressurized fluid properties of the research area, it is found that the filtration loss is mainly caused by comprehensive factors such as too much liquid phase due to different permeabilities, excessive mineral dissolution, and excessive plugging agent. Therefore, this study proposes a series of measures to reduce filtration loss, including reasonable selection of formation pressure and acid-pressurized fluid properties, appropriate selection of plugging agent types and dosages, and reasonable regulation of wellhead pressure and acid-liquid flow rate. The experimental results show that these measures can effectively reduce the filtration loss rate and improve the effect of acid-pressurized transform