译林牛津八年级下册英语--unit1-语法(共40张PPT).pptVIP

My brother has joined the army for five years. been in been a soldier join have/has been in have/has been a soldier I have left Shanghai for 3 days. been away from Shanghai leave have/has been away The film has begun for 10 minutes. been on begin have/has been on I have borrowed the dictionary since 3 days ago . kept borrow have/has kept The concert has finished for half an hour. been over finish have/has been over His dog has died for two years . been dead die have/has been dead She has married for six years . been married marry have/has been married 切记有些动词是非延续的，在此用法中要换成其相对应的延续性动词： buy borrow open close leave die join begin ---have -- keep ---be open ---be closed --be away ---be dead --be a member of ---be on 常见非延续性动词和延续性动词的转变 arrive/come/go to die become a borrow Leave/ move buy open join start/begin finish/ end catch a cold get up get to know get out close wake up go to sleep become interested in be in be dead have keep be away / be out be a be in/a member of be open be on be over have a cold be up know be out be closed be awake be asleep/ sleep be interested in Present perfect tense 现在完成时态 Present perfect tense 现在完成时 构成: 用法一： 表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或产生的结果.现在完成时这一时态强调是过去动作与现在的联系,也就是强调现在的影响和结果. have/has + 过去分词 1.都表示过去发生的事 2.现在完成时强调过去和现在的联系，不能和具体的时间状语连用； 3.一般过去时强调过去发生的事或状态与表示过去的具体时间连用（last, ago, yesterday, etc. ） present past I have lived here for two years I lived there 2 years ago eg.1. He had his