物理ii课件chap23电场线通量.pdfVIP

Electric field line and Flux （电场线和电通量） 1、Electric field line Faraday “ line” Direction: the direction of the tangent to a field  line at a point gives the direction of E Magnitude: the number of lines per u nit area  is proportional to the magnitude of E E  N / S 2 3 电偶极子 一对等量正点电荷 5 一对异号不等量点电荷 6 平板电容器 7 Characters of electric field lines: Electric field lines originate from positive charge and terminate at negative charge. 电场线从正电荷发出到负电荷终止， 中间不会间断。不会闭合，不会交叉。 These characters can be described by Gauss’sLaw. 8 Electric Flux (电通量)： The number of electric field lines 通过某曲面电 cross a certain surface 场线的条数 1、Electric Flux for the surface n △S and △S’  ES EScos   E  S  E Sn   S S cos Surface vector （面