镍包石墨复合粉末的制备及在导电硅橡胶中的应用研究的中期报告.docxVIP

镍包石墨复合粉末的制备及在导电硅橡胶中的应用研究的中期报告 【摘要】 本文介绍了镍包石墨复合粉末的制备及其在导电硅橡胶中的应用研究。首先，采用化学共沉淀法制备了尺寸均一的镍包石墨复合粉末，并对其进行了物理性质和化学组成分析。通过扫描电子显微镜和能量色散 X 射线光谱分析表明，所制备的复合粉末颗粒表面被均匀地镀上了镍层。利用 X 射线衍射分析进一步证明了复合粉末的结晶度和纯度。其次，研究了镍包石墨复合粉末在导电硅橡胶中的应用。结果表明，添加镍包石墨复合粉末后，导电硅橡胶的电导率明显提高。当复合粉末的质量分数为 15％ 时，导电硅橡胶样品的电导率达到了 100 S/cm 左右，且电导率随着质量分数的增加而增加，证明了复合粉末的优异导电性能。 【关键词】 镍包石墨；化学共沉淀法；复合粉末；导电硅橡胶；电导率 【Abstract】 This paper introduces the preparation of nickel-coated graphite composite powder and its application in conductive silicone rubber. Firstly, the uniformly sized nickel-coated graphite composite powder was prepared by chemical co-precipitation method, and its physical properties and chemical composition were analyzed. Scanning electron microscopy and energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy analysis showed that the surface of the prepared composite powder particles was uniformly coated with nickel layer. X-ray diffraction analysis further proved the crystallinity and purity of the composite powder. Secondly, the application of nickel-coated graphite composite powder in conductive silicone rubber was studied. The results showed that the electrical conductivity of conductive silicone rubber was significantly improved after adding nickel-coated graphite composite powder. When the mass fraction of composite powder was 15%, the electrical conductivity of the conductive silicone rubber sample reached about 100 S/cm, and the electrical conductivity increased with the increase of mass fraction, which proved the excellent conductivity performance of composite powder. 【Keywords】 nickel-coated graphite; chemical co-precipitation method; composite powder; conductive silicone rubber; electrical conductivity