Docker基础培训精品PPT课件.pptVIP

内部公开▲ Iux科室内部技术培训 DOCKER基础培训 日期：2014-8-10 TD RNC无线软件部 了解Docker Docker is an open platform for developing, shipping, and running applications. At its core, Docker provides a way to run almost any application securely isolated in a container. App Development Operations App Development Operations App Development Operations App Development Operations Docker 建立一个APP的开发和运维环境 你需要考虑？ 快速建立N个这样的APP开发和运维环境 你应该考虑？ container container container OS version？ Machine halt？ App version？ Configuration？ Dependency？ Compile error？ 了解Docker Why not VMs？用户需要的是高效运行环境而非OS,?GuestOS既浪费资源又难于管理，轻量级的Container更加灵活和快速。 VM Docker 了解Docker Namespaces：LXC所实现的隔离性主要是来自kernel的namespace, 其中pid, net, ipc, mnt, uts 等namespace将container的进程, 网络, 消息, 文件系统和hostname 隔离开 Cgroups：实现了对资源的配额和度量。 UnionFS：是一种支持将不同目录挂载到同一个虚拟文件系统下(unite several directories into a single virtual )的文件系统 LXC：Linux Container，提供了一种操作系统级的虚拟化方法。借助于namespace的隔离机制和cgroup限额功能来管理container Docker Union FS LXC（Linux Containers） Cgroups Namespaces Linux Kernel Architecture 了解Docker Docker uses a client-server architecture. The Docker?client?talks to the Docker?daemon, which does the heavy lifting of building, running, and distributing your Docker containers. Both the Docker client and the daemon?can?run on the same system, or you can connect a Docker client to a remote Docker daemon. The Docker client and daemon communicate via sockets or through a RESTful API. Inside Docker 了解Docker Docker images:A Docker image is a read-only template. For example, an image could contain an Ubuntu operating system with Apache and your web application installed. Images are used to create Docker containers.? Docker Registries:Docker registries hold images. These are public or private stores from which you upload or download images. The public Docker registry is called?Docker Hub. Docker containers:Each container is created from a Docker image. A Docker container holds everything that is needed for an application to