李观仪《新编英语教程（6）》（第3版）学习指南【词汇短语＋课文精解＋全文翻译＋练习答案】.pdf

Unit 1 一、词汇短语 Text Ⅰ 1sermon [5sE:mEn] n. talk or a moral or religious subject, usu. given by a clergy-man from the pulpit during a religious service 讲道(通常指教士在讲坛上做出的)； vi. 布道 2frustrated [frQ5streitid,5frQ-\] adj. discouraged; not satisfied失意的，挫败的 3depressed [di5prest] adj. sad and without enthusiasm忧愁的；消沉的；沮丧的 4miscalculation [5mis7kAlkju5leiFEn] n. mistake in calculation计算错误 5co
iderable [kEn5sidErEbl] adj. great in amount or size相当多的，相当大的 e.g. It will cost co
iderable time to lacquer the old furniture. 粉刷旧家具要花相当多时间。 6 fall through落空，成为泡影fail to be completed; come to nothing 7prospect [5prCspekt] n. reasonable hope that sth. will happen；expectation期望，有根据的希望；vt. 勘探；勘察；找矿e.g. to prospect a mine 勘探矿藏 8muffle [5mQfl] vt. wrap or cover sb./sth. for warmth or protection包裹或覆盖某人(某物)(为保暖或保护)；e.g. Blake held his handkerchief over the mouthpiece to muffle his voice.布莱克用手帕遮住话筒来压低声音。 n. 裹物；覆盖物；围巾；头巾；面纱；低沉的声音 9gnome [nEum] n. (in legends) a little old man who lives underground and guards the earth’s treasures 土地神；a small ugly pe
on 侏儒 10eminent [5eminEnt] adj. (of a pe
on) famous and distinguished (指人)著名的，杰出的，卓越的e.g. He is an eminent writer of China. 他是一位杰出的中国作家。 11invariable [in5vZEriEbl] adj. never changing; always the same; co
tant永不变的，始终如一的，恒定的 e.g. There are no absolute, invariable moral rules. 没有绝对的，不变的道德准则 12indestructible [7indi5strQktEbl] adj. that cannot be destroyed不可毁灭的，牢不可破的；(比喻)身体强壮的 e.g. Love is indestructible. 爱是坚不可摧的。 13preliminary [pri5liminEri] n. an action preceding something more important. Here, it refe
to a friendly greeting such as “Hello”, etc. 寒暄； n. 准备；预赛；初步措施 adj. 初步的；开始的；预备的 14long since很久以前long ago 15cease [si:s] v. come or bring (sth.) to an end; stop停止，中止 16at some length详细地in some detail 17melancholy [5melEnkEli] adj. very sad; depressed悲哀的；沮丧的； n. 忧郁；悲哀；愁思(sadness , doldrums)e.g. Melancholy is the preponderant mood of the poem. 忧郁的感情是该诗的基调。 18denominator [di5nCmineitE] n. a common trait or characteristic共同特征或共同性质； n. [数]分母；命名者(