人教版八年级上册英语语法知识点总结与练习.docxVIP

人教版八年级上册英语语法知识点总结与练习 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? Period 1 一般过去时 一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间 状语连用，如：just now, yesterday, last night, in 1990, 2 days ago 等。 ?一般过去时特殊疑问句的构成： 疑问词+助动词did+主语+动词原形+其他?如:Where did you buy this book? 疑问词+be 动词（was/were） + 主语+其他？如：How was your last trip? 当主语是第三人称单数以及第一人称I时,be动词用was;当主语是第二人称以及 复数时，be动词用were。 ?一般过去时一般疑问句的构成： 助动词Did+主语+动词原形+其他？如：Did you go shopping with Linda yesterday? 回答:Yes,主语+did./No,主语+didn t.如：Yes, I did. /No, I didn, t. Be 动词(Were/Was)+主语+其他？如：Was the river clean 10 years ago? 回答:Yes,主语+was/were. /No,主语+wasn t/weren, t.如：Yes, it was. /No, it wasn * t. ?一般过去时陈述句的构成： 肯定句：主语+动词过去式+其他.如：I went to Hainan with my parents last summer vacation. 主语+be 动词(was/were)+其他.如：I was in the library yesterday. 否定句：主语+助动词didn t +动词原形+其他.如:呢didn t buy that gift at last. 主语+be 动词(wasn t/weren, t)+其他.如：I wasnt in the library yesterday. 【学以致用】 (3)The students in Class 3 the park yesterday. 昨天,三班的学生全都去了公园。 (4)studying for the test. 我们所有人都在为考试而学习。 Period 3 My mother told me a good friend is like a mirror.我妈妈告诉我，好朋友 就像一面镜子。 like作动词时，意为“喜欢”；作介词时，意为“像”，如be like, look like;还 可以表示“例如”，用来列举同类的事物,相当于such as。 (1)他喜欢什么? (2)他是个什么样的人？(包括外貌、性格)What ? (3)他长什么样？(指长相)What? (4)They sell many kinds of fruit,(例如)oranges, bananas and apples. You don t need a lot of them as long as they, re good.不在多而贵在 好。 as long as意为“只要……”，后面接句子,这句子称作条件状语从句。如： We will go for a picnic as long as the weather is fine.只要天气好，我们 就去野餐。 I don t really care if my friends are the same as me or different. 我并不十分在乎我的朋友跟我一样或与我不同。 ? if有“是否”或“如果”的意思。 根据以下句意，写出中文意思。 T don t know if( ) he wi 11 come. If ( ) he comes, I will tell you. ?在表示两者相同或不同时，可以用以下词组:be different from…与不 同；the same as 与一样；be similar to 与相似。 His lifestyle(与相似)that one. They have(相同的)ending. Their classroom(与 样)ours. ? though是副词,意为“不过,然而”，常位于句末。though还可以作连词,相当 于allhough,意为“虽然，尽管“，引导让步状语从句，此时，不能与but连用。 ( )(2)he is 90, he is still healthy. A. Though;but B. Though;/ C. /;although D. But;/ Unit 4 What s the best movie