中考英语时态一般时课件.pptxVIP

(1) 时态（tense）是一种动词形式，不同的时态用以表示不同的时间与方式。它是表示行为、动作、状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式，在英语中有16种时态。 (2) 16种时态;;二.一般时;一般现在时表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态，常与always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day，year，month…)，once a week，on Sundays等连用。 其结构为 ： 主语+动词原形+其他 (如主语为第三人称单数，动词上要改为第三人称单数形式);(1) 表示经常性动作或状态时 表示经常性动作或状态时，常与表示频率的时间状语连用，比如：often, always, usually, sometimes, every day, from time to time, twice a week, rarely, never等时间状语连用。 ① The shop opens at nine every day. ② It seldom snows here. ③ Sometimes reality and fantasy are hard to distinguish. ;(2)表示客观存在或普遍真理 ① Light travels faster than sound. ② Food easily goes bad in hot weather. ③ She said that he earth goes around the sun.;(4)在时间和条件状语从句中, 常用一般现在时表示将来的动作或状态，“主将从现” ① Ill tell her about it as soon as I see her. ② When does the train arrive? ③ Well go to the park if it doesnt rain tomorrow;(5) 新闻报道类的内容以及电影、剧情介绍、新闻标题或者电视解说，舞台动作说明。 INSIDE THE SHELTER: Stockton slowly turns to face his wife. The angry screaming cries of the people ring in their ears even as they depart.;主要通过谓语动词的变化和用时间词语来表示，其中最主要的是谓语动词的变化。一般现在时动词变化的规则是： (1). 如果主语是名词复数和第一人称 I, we, 谓语动词用动词原形表示： ① We usually go to school at 7：00. ② My parents give ten yuan to my sister every week. ③ Many students come to the library to read books every day. ;(2). 主语是任何一个单数名词或者是第三人称单数，谓语动词要进行必要的变化。不可数名词为主语时，谓语动词也要用单数。 ① There is a house under the tree. ② He wants to go outside. ③ Water covers a large proportion of the earths surface. ④ A frog has two eyes and four legs. ;3. 动 词 变 单 数 规 律;注意： (1) have的单数形式为has: She has a new computer. (2)情态助动词，不论单复数、不论什么人称都没有变化，情态助动词后面的谓语动词用原形。 We can see a picture on the wall. He should write a letter to her.;(1)请写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式;4. 否定形式：当一般现在时的谓语动词是be动词，那be动词的否定形式是：am/ is / are + not; 一般现在时的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加dont，主语为第三人称单数，则用doesnt，同时还原行为动词。 ① This house is big enough for us. ② These new shoes are very comfortable. ③ I know ④ He likes to talk about his work. ;3. 一般疑问