cse 04引导中命名计算机系统建议阅读第2 2章不含.pdfVIP

Module use of names • Two ways modules uses a named object: – By value • Module gets a copy of the named object – By reference • Module operates directly on the named object • Purpose #1: Sharing and Organization – Most communication happens using names • Purpose #2: Delayed binding to an object – Supports re ceability and indirection 3 Modules an mes 4 Naming schemes • Three parts – Name space: Symbols and syntax rules for generating names – Name-map algorithm: Maps names to values – Universe of values: All possible of values • Terminology – Binding – A map from a name to value – A name that has a map is bound – A name map algorithm resolves a name 5 Naming model 6 Naming context • Name lookup typical done in a context • Examples: • Mail • Dial: • “Hey, you!” • Name spaces with only one possible context are called universal name spaces • Example: US social security numbers 7 Determining context - 1 • Hard code it in the resolver • Examples: Many universal name spaces work this way • Embedded in name itself (qualifie mes) • ： • Name = “byzang” • Context = “ ” • /cse/2011/README ： • Name = “README” • Context = /cse/2011/” 8 Determining context - 2 • Taken from environment (Dynamic) – Unix cmd: “rm foo”: • Name