消费者剩余需求函数及政策分析.pdfVIP

Consumer Surplus, Demand Functions and ysis • Textbook presentations of CS promote this expectation by defining CS as the area under a demand curve. • This is appropriate only if (a) the good in question has no close substitutes or complements or (b) consumer prices for all other goods are fixed. Such circumstances, of course, are typical of the situations we expect to find in textbooks , they rarely occur in the real world. Consumer Surplus, Demand Functions and