有关酒的术语的翻译.docxVIP

有关酒的术语的翻译 WINE, LIQUOR, SPIRITS 关于酒度 常见的是用alcohol content（酒精的含量），酒精度来表述，如： 酒度为 16~18°：with an alcohol content of 16~18°or contain 20% alcohol 这种酒酒精度很高。This wine has a high alcohol content. 但酒业界的酒精含量不等于酒度。洋河酒厂的一位专家指出，他们业内不用 alcohol content 这 个词，因为不是这个含义。经多方查找，在韦勃斯特大词典上找到了，是 proof这个词。 proof n.（酒类的）标准酒精度 Whiskey of 90 proof is 45% alcohol90 度的威士忌含酒精 45%。 This gin is 15 per cent under （or below） proc这杜松子酒的酒精度 低于标准15%。 proof n. the relative strength of an alcoholic liquor with reference to the arbitrary standard for proof spirit; this standard, taken as 100 proof: see PROOF SPIRIT 酒精或酒类的最低强度；标准酒精强度 proof spirit an alcoholic liquor, or a mixture of alcohol and water, containing by volume 50 percent （in Great Britain and Canada 57.10 percent） ethyl alcohol at 15.6°C （c. 60°F）标准烈度的酒（酒精含量美制为50%，英制为57.1%） 含有标准酒精百分数的酒精饮料或酒精和水的混合物 1） 按体积计算含酒精量接近一半的酒 2） 与蒸馏水体积相同，重量为其12/13或按体积计算含酒精57.10%的酒 overproof a. Containing more alcohol than proof spirit does 含酒精 超过规定度数的 underproof a. Containing less alcohol than proof spirit does 含酒 精低于规定度数的 proof gallon酒度标准加仑 “醇和”，“醇厚”： mellow a. full-flavoured; matured; not acid or bitter; said of wine, etc. ［指葡萄酒］:年头足够而又恰到好处，因而不酸不涩的；酒精适度而又芳 醇的 a mellow wine/port芳醇的葡萄酒 fully ripe in flavour or taste 熟透的，芳醇的: mellow wine, fruit香醇的酒；熟透的水果 soft and sweet in taste 味道柔和甘甜 soft and ripe (taste) (of fruit and wine) sweet and ripe or MATURE, esp. after being kept for a long time mature a. (of cheese, wine, etc.) ready to be eaten or drunk; ripe come or bring to full development or to a state ready for use (of wine or cheese) having reached a stage where its flavour has fully developed成熟的 mature wine酿熟的酒 This wine has not matured properly. full-bodied a. rich in quality, tone, etc .质地纯正的；醇厚的；浓烈 的; having a rich flavor and much strength 醇厚和浓烈的 A full-bodied red wine醇 厚的红葡萄酒 flavour, flavor n. taste and smell, esp. of food 味道和气味(尤指食 物的) Wines with a delicate flavor有 清香味道的葡萄酒 报章和包装上摘下来一些词组供参考： 酒性柔和smooth, mild 酒性柔和和醇厚 mellow and mild; having a full body 清澈绵软 soft an