并列句用法讲解.docVIP

并列句1、概述由两个或两个以上的简单句并列连接起来的句子称为并列句(compound sentence)。并列句中的各个简单句彼此独立，互不依从，但它们表达的意思之间有一定的关系。并列句中的各个简单句通常用并列连词连接起来。并列连词之前可用逗号，也可不用逗号（但however、therefore、otherwise等并列连词前后都常有逗号）。常见的并列句结构是：简单句+并列连词+简单句。这种简单句常被叫做分句。I help him and he helps me.我帮助他，他帮助我。（并列连词是and）This is our first lesson, so I dont know all your names. 这是我们的第一堂课，因此我不知道大家的名字。(并列连词so前有逗号）She likes bread and milk, but she doesnt like eggs at all. 她喜欢面包和牛奶，但她一点也不喜欢鸡蛋。（并列连词是but）You can draw a good horse in five minutes, yet you kept me waiting for a year.你能在五分钟之内画好一匹马，然而你却让我等了一年。（并列连词是yet）Hurry up, or youll be late. 快点，否则你就会迟到。（并列连词是or）One was filled with kerosene, one with castor oil and one with vinegar.一个（瓶子）装满煤油，一个（瓶子）装满蓖麻油，还有一个（瓶子）装满醋。（此句由3个分句组成，并列连词是and）2、并列连词并列连词（或连接副词）根据不同含义，分为如下几类：（1）表示连接，常用的有and、not only...but also、neither...nor等。Right now its the summer vacation and Im helping my dad on the farm.眼下正是暑假期间，我帮助爸爸在农场里干活。Not only is he our teacher, but also he is our friend. 他不仅是我们的老师，而且是我们的朋友。Neither did the naughty boy go home nor did his parents come to search for him. 这调皮的男孩既不回家，他的父母也不寻找他。（2）表示转折，常用的有but、yet、sill、however、while等。We grow rice in the south of the States, but in the north where it is colder they grow wheat.在美国的南方，我们种植稻谷，而在较冷的北方，人们种植小麦。The worker hunted for jobs in New York for months, yet he couldnt find any work. 这个工人在纽约找工作己有几个月之久，但是仍然没有找到。Certainly he apologized, however, I wont forgive him. 他的确道歉了，然而我不会原谅他。Instead, he asked his father why he was not able to hatch chickens while hens could. 他反问他父亲，为什么他不能孵出小鸡，而母鸡却能。（3）表示选择，常用的有or、or else、otherwise、otherwise、either...or等。They must be taken away from the heat of the fire, or they might get burnt. 他们必须从炉火边拿走，不然就有可能烤糊的。Take this bus or else you wont get there in time.搭这辆公共汽车吧，否则你将无法及时到达那里。Work hard, otherwise youll be sorry. 努力用功，否则你会后悔。Either you are mad or I am. 不是你疯了，就是我疯了。（4）表示原因，只有for一个词。They had often heard of elephants, but they had never seen one , for being blind, how could they? 他们常常听说过大象，但从来没看到过，因为他们是瞎子，怎么能